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FotonPC
Asked:2022-01-18 00:39:00 +0800 CST2022-01-18 00:39:00 +0800 CST

如何在 Python 中拉伸 ttk.Treeview？

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这是一个文件浏览器：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox as msgbox
from tkinter import simpledialog
from tkinter import ttk
import os,shutil,subprocess
from datetime import datetime
import string
from ctypes import windll
from getpass import getuser as WinGetUsername
import threading 

def get_drives():
    drives = []
    bitmask = windll.kernel32.GetLogicalDrives()
    for letter in string.ascii_uppercase:
        if bitmask & 1:
            drives.append(letter+':\\')
        bitmask >>= 1

    return drives
win=Tk()
win.title('FotonExplorer')
win.iconphoto(True, PhotoImage(file='img\\app_icon.png'))
class FileFrame(Frame):
    def __init__(self,window=None,master=None,width=80,height=25):
        self.notepad_exist=False
        self.window=window
        if os.path.isfile('C:\\Program Files\\Notepad++\\notepad++.exe'):
            self.notepad_exist=True
        self.drives=get_drives()
        self.sfl_dict={}
        self.user=WinGetUsername()
        ttk.Style().theme_use('vista')
        self._w=ttk.Frame(master)
        #ttk.Label(self._w,text='Имя').grid(row=0,column=1)
        #ttk.Label(self._w,text='Дата создания').grid(row=0,column=2)
        #ttk.Label(self._w,text='Тип').grid(row=0,column=3)
        self.cmd_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\cmd_img.png')
        self.dir_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\dir.png')
        self.newdir_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\new_dir.png')
        self.desktop_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\desktop.png')
        self.documents_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\documents.png')
        self.images_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\images.png')
        self.videos_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\videos.png')
        self.drive_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\drives.png')
        self.drives_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\drives2.png')
        self.user_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\user.png')
        self.music_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\music.png')
        self.unselect_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\un-select.png')
        self.download_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\download.png')
        self.simplefilelist=ttk.Treeview(self._w,height=25)
        self.simplefilelist.pack(side=LEFT, fill = 'y')
        self.full_libs()
        self.simplefilelist.bind('<Button-1>',self.click2)
        
        
        self.img_lib=os.getcwd()+'\\img\\'
        self.filelistframe=ttk.Frame(self._w)
        self.filelistframe.pack(fill = 'both', expand=1, side=LEFT)
        self.filelistframe2 = ttk.Frame(self.filelistframe)
        self.filelistframe2.pack(expand=1, fill = BOTH, side= TOP)
        self.tk=master.tk
        self.listbox=ttk.Treeview(self.filelistframe2,columns=("1n","2n",'3n'), height=27)
        self.listbox.heading("#0", text="             Имя",anchor=W)
        self.listbox.heading("1n", text="Дата создания",anchor=W)
        self.listbox.heading("2n", text="Тип",anchor=W)
        self.listbox.heading("3n", text="Размер",anchor=W)
        self.listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill = 'x', expand=1)
        scrolly = ttk.Scrollbar(self.filelistframe2)
        self.listbox.config(yscrollcommand=scrolly.set)
        scrolly.pack(side=RIGHT,fill=Y)
        scrolly.config(command=self.listbox.yview)
        hbar=ttk.Scrollbar(self.filelistframe,orient=HORIZONTAL)
        hbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill = 'x')
        hbar.config(command=self.listbox.xview)
        self.listbox.config(xscrollcommand=hbar.set)
        button_frm = ttk.Frame(self._w)
        button_frm.pack(side=LEFT, fill = 'y')
        ttk.Button(button_frm,text='Cmd',command=self.cmd_start,image=self.cmd_img).grid(row=0)
        ttk.Button(button_frm,text='Новая папка',command=self.new_dir,image=self.newdir_img).grid(row=1)
        self.width=width
        self.height=height
        self.files={}
        self.images=[]
        self.copy_file=os.getcwd()
        self.copy_or_cut=0
        self.notepad_plus_plus_img=PhotoImage(file='img\\notepad++.png')
        
        self.listbox.bind('<Double-Button-1>',self.click)
        self.context_menu = Menu(tearoff=0,bg='#fffff0',font=('arial',9
                                                              ))
                                                              
        self.context_menu.add_command(label="Открыть", command=self.OPEN)
        self.context_menu.add_command(label="Вставить", command=self.PASTE)
        self.context_menu.add_command(label="Копировать", command=self.COPY)
        self.context_menu.add_command(label="Вырезать", command=self.CUT)
        self.context_menu.add_command(label="Переименовать", command=self.RENAME)
        self.context_menu.add_command(label="Удалить", command=self.DELETE)
        self.context_menu.add_separator()
        self.context_menu.add_command(label="Открыть в блокноте", command=lambda: self.startfile('notepad'))
        if self.notepad_exist:
            self.context_menu.add_command(label="Открыть в Notepad++", command=lambda: self.startfile('"C:\\Program Files\\Notepad++\\notepad++.exe"'),font=('arial',11),image=self.notepad_plus_plus_img)
        self.listbox.bind('<Button-3>',self.context)
        os.chdir('C:\\Users\\'+self.user+'\\')
        self.full_files()
    def full_libs(self):
        for it in self.sfl_dict.keys():
            self.simplefilelist.delete(it)
        self.sfl_dict={}
        self.drives=get_drives()
        self.simplefilelist.heading("#0", text="Библиотеки и диски",anchor=W)
        self.user_column=self.simplefilelist.insert("",0,None,text='Пользователь',image=self.user_img)
        self.sfl_dict[self.user_column]='C:\\Users\\'+self.user
        self.desktop_column=self.simplefilelist.insert("",1,None,text='Рабочий стол',image=self.desktop_img)
        self.sfl_dict[self.desktop_column]='C:\\Users\\'+self.user+'\\Desktop\\'
        self.download_column=self.simplefilelist.insert("",2,None,text='Загрузки',image=self.download_img)
        self.sfl_dict[self.download_column]='C:\\Users\\'+self.user+'\\Downloads\\'
        self.docs_column=self.simplefilelist.insert("",3,None,text='Документы',image=self.documents_img)
        self.sfl_dict[self.docs_column]='C:\\Users\\'+self.user+'\\Documents\\'
        self.images_column=self.simplefilelist.insert("",4,None,text='Изображения',image=self.images_img)
        self.sfl_dict[self.images_column]='C:\\Users\\'+self.user+'\\Pictures\\'
        self.video_column=self.simplefilelist.insert("",5,None,text='Видео',image=self.videos_img)
        self.sfl_dict[self.video_column]='C:\\Users\\'+self.user+'\\Videos\\'
        self.music_column=self.simplefilelist.insert("",6,None,text='Музыка',image=self.music_img)
        self.sfl_dict[self.music_column]='C:\\Users\\'+self.user+'\\Music\\'
        self.drive_column=self.simplefilelist.insert("",7,None,text='Диски',image=self.drive_img)
        self.sfl_dict[self.drive_column]='.'
        i=0
        for logical_drive in self.drives:
            i+=1
            logdrive=self.simplefilelist.insert(self.drive_column,i,None,text=logical_drive,image=self.drives_img)
            self.sfl_dict[logdrive]=logical_drive
        self.simplefilelist.insert("",8,None,text='                   ')
    def strhex(self,st):
        a='0123456789ABCDEF'
        return a[st//256]+a[st%256//16]+a[st%16]
    def check_size(self,fn):
        bsize=os.path.getsize(fn)
        if bsize>2**30:
            return str(bsize//2**30)+'Гб'
        if bsize>2**20:
            return str(bsize//2**20)+'Мб'
        if bsize>2**10:
            return str(bsize//2**10)+'Кб'
        else:
            return str(bsize)+'Б'
        
    def new_dir(self):
        newname=simpledialog.askstring('Введите имя новой папки!','Введите имя: ')
        os.makedirs(newname)
        self.full_files()
    def click2(self,event=None):
        el=self.sfl_dict[self.simplefilelist.selection()[0]]
        if el!='..':
            try:
                os.chdir(el)
                self.full_files()
            except:
                msgbox.showerror('Ошибка','Не удалось открыть папку или диск!')
    def click(self,event=None):
        el=self.files[self.listbox.selection()[0]]
        #if(1):
        try:
            if self.isfile(el):
                os.startfile(el)
            else:
                os.chdir(el+'\\')
                self.full_files()
        except:
            msgbox.showerror('Ошибка','Не удалось открыть файл или директорию!')
    def full_files(self):
        def process():
            for it in self.files.keys():
                self.listbox.delete(it)
            files=['..']+list(os.listdir())
            self.images=[]
            self.files={}
            i=1
            for ob in files:
                if self.isfile(ob):
                    if '.' in ob:  res='.'+ob.split('.')[-1]
                    else: res='Файл'
                else:
                    res='Папка'
                if self.isfile(ob):
                    try:
                        self.images+=[PhotoImage(file=self.img_lib+ob.split('.')[-1]+'.png')]
                        self.files[self.listbox.insert("",i,None,text=ob, values=(str(datetime.fromtimestamp(int(os.path.getctime(ob)))),res,self.check_size(ob)),image=self.images[-1])]=ob
                    except:
                        self.images+=[PhotoImage(file=self.img_lib+'who.png')]
                        self.files[self.listbox.insert("",i,None,text=ob, values=(str(datetime.fromtimestamp(int(os.path.getctime(ob)))),res,self.check_size(ob)),image=self.images[-1])]=ob
                else:
                    self.files[self.listbox.insert("",i,None,text=ob, values=(str(datetime.fromtimestamp(int(os.path.getctime(ob)))),res,self.check_size(ob)),image=self.dir_img)]=ob
                if i%200==199:
                    self.window.update_idletasks()
                    self.window.update()
                i+=1
            self.window.update()
            self.window.update_idletasks()
        process()
    def round_word(self,word,n):
        if len(word)>n-1:
            return word[:n-4]+'... '
        else:
            return word+' '*(n-len(word))
    def isfile(self,name):
        return os.path.isfile(name)
    def PASTE(self):
        mandms = None
        def process():
            print(mandms)
            if self.copy_or_cut==0:
                if self.isfile(self.copy_file):
                    shutil.copyfile(self.copy_file, os.getcwd()+'\\'+self.copy_file.split('\\')[-1])
                else:
                    shutil.copytree(self.copy_file, os.getcwd()+'\\'+self.copy_file.split('\\')[-1]+'\\')
            else:
                if self.isfile(self.copy_file):
                    shutil.copyfile(self.copy_file, os.getcwd()+'\\'+self.copy_file.split('\\')[-1])
                    os.remove(self.copy_file)
                else:
                    shutil.copytree(self.copy_file, os.getcwd()+'\\'+self.copy_file.split('\\')[-1]+'\\')
                    shutil.rmtree(self.copy_file)
            self.full_files()
        
        mandms = threading.Thread(target=process)
        mandms.start()
        self.full_files()
    def COPY(self):
        el=self.files[self.listbox.selection()[0]]
        self.copy_file=os.getcwd()+'\\'+el
        self.copy_or_cut=0
    def CUT(self):
        el=self.files[self.listbox.selection()[0]]
        self.copy_file=os.getcwd()+'\\'+el
        self.copy_or_cut=1
    def RENAME(self):
        el=self.files[self.listbox.selection()[0]]
        newname=simpledialog.askstring('Введите новое имя!','Старое имя: '+el)
        os.rename(os.getcwd()+'\\'+el,os.getcwd()+'\\'+newname)
        self.full_files()
    def startfile(self,prgrm):
        el=self.files[self.listbox.selection()[0]]
        try:
            if self.isfile(el):
                os.popen(prgrm+' '+el)
        except:
                msgbox.showerror('Ошибка','Не удалось открыть папку или директорию!')
    def DELETE(self):
        el=self.files[self.listbox.selection()[0]]
        try:
            if self.isfile(el):
                os.remove(el)
                self.full_files()
            else:
                shutil.rmtree(el)
                self.full_files()
        except:
            msgbox.showerror('Ошибка','Не удалось удалить папку или директорию!')
    def OPEN(self):
        el=self.files[self.listbox.selection()[0]]
        try:
            if self.isfile(el):
                def process():
                    os.startfile(el)
                threading.Thread(target = process).start()
            else:
                os.chdir(el)
                self.full_files()
        except:
            msgbox.showerror('Ошибка','Не удалось открыть папку или директорию!')
   
    def cmd_start(self):
        subprocess.Popen('cmd')
    def context(self,event=None):
        try:
            self.context_menu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)
            
        except: pass
filesys=FileFrame(win,win)
filesys.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)
win.mainloop()

关键是，当我放置时ttk.Treeview .pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH)，它只会拉伸X，尽管我BOTH在父框架中的任何地方都放置了expand.

为什么不延伸Y。怎么做？

我附上问题的截图：

在此处输入图像描述

在此处输入图像描述

python

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    关键是，当我放 时ttk.Treeview .pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH)，它只扩展为 X，尽管事实上我在父框架中的任何地方都放了 BOTH，就像展开一样。

    BOTH您只为具有树视图（self._w和self.filelistframe2）的容器指定。

    对树本身也必须这样做（至少对正确的树），因为 右边的树伸展到它的标准尺寸（或内容，从截图中看不清楚），但框架结果更高。

    也就是说，这里：

    self.listbox=ttk.Treeview(self.filelistframe2,columns=("1n","2n",'3n'), height=27)
...
self.listbox.pack(side=LEFT, fill = 'x', expand=1)

    需要更换fill='x'为fill=BOTH.

    对于左边的树，顺便说一下，它被指示fill='y'（仅垂直填充），但这并不明显，因为在这种情况下帧之间的边界不能移动（如果你把它放在ttk.Seprartor帧之间并尝试将它移动到右边，则左侧树的右侧会出现一个间隙）。

    • 1

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