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Accepted
Pashok
Asked:2022-06-19 19:01:12 +0000 UTC2022-06-19 19:01:12 +0000 UTC

fputcsv 无法格式化字符串

  • 772

有一个功能可以完美地将数据写入文件并即时保存。唯一的问题是，当我尝试resultArray通过 fputcsv 格式化数据时，它无法执行此操作并返回：

*** 的网页可能暂时不可用或永久移至新地址

但是，对于更简单的数组，selectedColumn一切正常。下面是代码和resultArray. 我不明白为什么会这样。也许数组没有正确组合并且因此无法格式化？

编码：

function checkEmptyField($field)
{
  if(empty($field))
  {
    return '-';
  }else
  {
    return $field;
  }
}

$nameFile = 'keywords.csv';
$handle = fopen("php://output", "w");
        
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename='.$nameFile);
header('Content-Type: text/csv; charset=UTF-8');
        
// Create head of table
$selectedColumn = [];
foreach ($clientColumns as $key=>$val)
{
  if($val == 1)
  {
     $selectedColumn [] = $key;
  }
}
      
// Create body of table
$resultArray = [$selectedColumn];
foreach ($keywordsCharacteristic as $fields) 
{
   $tempRow = [];
   foreach ($selectedColumn as $column)
   {
      switch ($column) {
        case "features":
          $tempRow [] = $fields['serpFeatures'];
          break;
        case "position":
          $tempRow [] = checkEmptyField($fields['position']);
          break;
        case "traffic":
          $tempRow [] = checkEmptyField($fields['traffic']);
          break;
        case "volume":
          $tempRow [] = checkEmptyField($fields['volume']);
          break;
        case "CPC":
          $tempRow [] = checkEmptyField($fields['cpc']);
          break;
        case "url":
            $tempRow [] = checkEmptyField($fields['pageUrl']);
            break;
        case "checked":
          $tempRow [] = checkEmptyField($fields['checked']);
          break;
        }
      }
      $resultArray [] = $tempRow;
}
var_dump($resultArray);
//fputcsv($handle, $resultArray);
fclose($handle);
exit();

关于resultArray. 即使我删除了 对应的字段features，也不会有结果，尽管数组将变得与文档中的示例相同，只是更大。

字段匹配features：

[0]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      array(3) {
        ["key"]=>
        string(7) "reviews"
        ["img"]=>
        string(11) "reviews.png"
        ["name"]=>
        string(7) "Reviews"
      }
      [1]=>
      array(3) {
        ["key"]=>
        string(15) "relatedSearches"
        ["img"]=>
        string(12) "Searches.png"
        ["name"]=>
        string(16) "Related Searches"
      }
    }

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  array(7) {
    [0]=>
    string(8) "features"
    [1]=>
    string(8) "position"
    [2]=>
    string(7) "traffic"
    [3]=>
    string(6) "volume"
    [4]=>
    string(3) "CPC"
    [5]=>
    string(3) "url"
    [6]=>
    string(7) "checked"
  }
  [1]=>
  array(7) {
    [0]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      array(3) {
        ["key"]=>
        string(7) "reviews"
        ["img"]=>
        string(11) "reviews.png"
        ["name"]=>
        string(7) "Reviews"
      }
      [1]=>
      array(3) {
        ["key"]=>
        string(15) "relatedSearches"
        ["img"]=>
        string(12) "Searches.png"
        ["name"]=>
        string(16) "Related Searches"
      }
    }
    [1]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [2]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [3]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [4]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [5]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [6]=>
    string(10) "2022-02-07"
  }
  [2]=>
  array(7) {
    [0]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      array(3) {
        ["key"]=>
        string(7) "reviews"
        ["img"]=>
        string(11) "reviews.png"
        ["name"]=>
        string(7) "Reviews"
      }
      [1]=>
      array(3) {
        ["key"]=>
        string(5) "tweet"
        ["img"]=>
        string(9) "tweet.png"
        ["name"]=>
        string(5) "Tweet"
      }
      [2]=>
      array(3) {
        ["key"]=>
        string(15) "relatedSearches"
        ["img"]=>
        string(46) "Searches.png"
        ["name"]=>
        string(16) "Related Searches"
      }
    }
    [1]=>
    string(1) "3"
    [2]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [3]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [4]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [5]=>
    string(1) "-"
    [6]=>
    string(10) "2022-02-07"
  }
}
php

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    已解决 原因是我没有resultArray通过foreach，而是将数组作为元素传递，而不是逐元素表示法。我用featuresarray_merge解决了这个问题。生成的代码如下所示：

    $nameFile = 'keywords.csv';
$handle = fopen("php://output", "w");
        
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename='.$nameFile);
header('Content-Type: text/csv; charset=UTF-8');
        
// Create head of table
$selectedColumn = ['keyword'];
foreach ($clientColumns as $key=>$val)
{
    if($val == 1)
    {
        $selectedColumn [] = $key;
    }
}

// Create body of table
$resultArray = [$selectedColumn];
foreach ($keywordsCharacteristic as $fields) 
{
    $tempRow = ["\"".$fields['keyword']."\""];
    foreach ($selectedColumn as $column)
    {
       switch ($column) {
            /* Код из вопроса тут не менялся */
        }
    }
    $resultArray [] = $tempRow;
}
foreach ($resultArray as $key=>$item){
    $stringFeatures = '';
    if(is_array($item[1])){
        foreach ($item[1] as $serpFeatures){
            if($serpFeatures['key'] == end($item[1])['key']){
                $stringFeatures .= $serpFeatures['key'];
            }else{
                $stringFeatures .= $serpFeatures['key'].", ";
            }                    
        }
        unset($item[1]);
        $res = array_merge(array_slice($item, 0, 1, true),
            array(1 => "\"$stringFeatures\""),
            array_slice($item, 1, count($item), true) );
        unset($stringFeatures);
        fputcsv($handle, $res, ";", '"');
    }else{
        fputcsv($handle, $item, ";", '"');
    }
}
fclose($handle);
exit();
    • 0

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