在 Windows 7 上将文件连接到 Qt 项目时出现问题

Question

timob256

Asked:2022-08-29 23:05:34 +0800 CST2022-08-29 23:05:34 +0800 CST 2022-08-29 23:05:34 +0800 CST

如何在 Qt 中重绘按钮？

772

我想显示一个按钮，它具有按钮的标准功能（QPushButton），但同时具有不同的外观

但是由于某种原因，他们不允许推断从 QPushButton 继承的类

这是代码（我无法弄清楚我做错了什么）：

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(myButton VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)

set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

find_package(QT NAMES Qt6 Qt5 COMPONENTS Widgets REQUIRED)
find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} COMPONENTS Widgets REQUIRED)

set(PROJECT_SOURCES
        main.cpp
        mainwindow.cpp
        mainwindow.h
        mainwindow.ui
        custombutton.cpp
        custombutton.h
        lineitem.cpp
        lineitem.h
)

if(${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} GREATER_EQUAL 6)
    qt_add_executable(myButton
        MANUAL_FINALIZATION
        ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
    )
# Define target properties for Android with Qt 6 as:
#    set_property(TARGET myButton APPEND PROPERTY QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR
#                 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android)
# For more information, see https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qt-add-executable.html#target-creation
else()
    if(ANDROID)
        add_library(myButton SHARED
            ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
        )
# Define properties for Android with Qt 5 after find_package() calls as:
#    set(ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android")
    else()
        add_executable(myButton
            ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
        )
    endif()
endif()

target_link_libraries(myButton PRIVATE Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets)

set_target_properties(myButton PROPERTIES
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER my.example.com
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
)

if(QT_VERSION_MAJOR EQUAL 6)
    qt_finalize_executable(myButton)
endif()

主文件

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

主窗口.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{
    _line = new lineItem(this);

    ui->setupUi(this);

    ui->gridLayout->addItem(_line);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

主窗口.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include "lineitem.h"


QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    lineItem*  _line;

};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

自定义按钮.cpp

#include "custombutton.h"

customButton::customButton(QPushButton *parent)
    : QPushButton{parent}
{
    _myPushButton = qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(parent);
}

void customButton::setPosition(float radiusPos, float angle)
{

    if(radiusPos<0)
        _rPos = 0;
    else
        _rPos = radiusPos;

    if(angle>360)
        _angle = 360;
    else if(radiusPos<0)
        _angle = 0;
    else
        _angle = angle;

    _myPushButton->update();
}

QPointF customButton::getCenterPoint(float radPos, float angle)
{
    float r = getRadius(_myPushButton->rect());
    float xx=cos(qDegreesToRadians(angle+90))*r;
    float yy=sin(qDegreesToRadians(angle+90))*r;

    QPointF pt;
    xx=_myPushButton->rect().center().x()-xx*radPos;
    yy=_myPushButton->rect().center().y()-yy*radPos;
    pt.setX(xx);
    pt.setY(yy);
    return pt;
}


void customButton::setColors(const QColor &substrate, const QColor &item, const QColor &outline)
{
    _colorSubstrate = substrate;
    _colorItem = item;
    _colorOutline = outline;
}

void customButton::setValueRange(float minValue, float maxValue)
{
    _minValue = minValue;
    _maxValue = maxValue;
}

void customButton::setDegreeRange(float minDegree, float maxDegree)
{
    _minDegree = minDegree;
    _maxDegree = maxDegree;
}

void customButton::setSubstrate(bool val)
{
    _drawSubstrate = val;
}

void customButton::setThicknessOutline(float val)
{
    _thicknessOutline = val;
}

void customButton::setOutline(bool val)
{
    _drawOutline = val;
}

void customButton::setShadow(bool val)
{
    _drawShadow = val;
}

float customButton::getRadius(const QRectF &tmpRect)
{
    float r = 0;
    if(tmpRect.width() < tmpRect.height()*_wh)
        r = tmpRect.width()/(2.0*_wh);
    else
        r = tmpRect.height()/2.0;
    return r;
}

float customButton::getDegFromValue(float val)
{
    float a = (_maxDegree-_minDegree)/(_maxValue-_minValue);
    float b = -a*_minValue+_minDegree;
    return a*val+b;
}

void customButton::setScaleFactor(float val)
{
    _scaleFactor = val;
}

void customButton::setThickness(float val)
{
    _thickness = val;
}

void customButton::setProportions(float wh)
{
    _wh = wh;
}

自定义按钮.h

#ifndef BUTTONITEM_H
#define BUTTONITEM_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QButtonGroup>
#include <QPushButton>

#include <QPainter>
#include <QColor>
#include <QFont>
#include <QDebug>

#include <QPainterPath>
#include <QPointF>
#include <QRect>
#include <QGraphicsBlurEffect>
#include <QGraphicsItem>
#include <QtMath>
#include <QMessageBox>

class customButton : public QPushButton
{

public:
    explicit customButton(QPushButton *parent = nullptr);

    virtual void draw(QPainter *p) = 0;

    ///
    /// \brief setPosition установить радиус (1=100%) и угол (в градусах) определяющий расположение item на виджете
    ///
    void setPosition(float radiusPos , float angle);

    ///
    /// \brief getPoint расчитать центральную точку
    ///
    QPointF getCenterPoint(float radPos, float angle);

    ///
    /// \brief setColors: установить три цвета ( подложки, основной и обводки) для item
    ///
    void setColors(const QColor &substrate, const QColor &item, const QColor &outline);

    ///
    /// \brief setValueRange установить диапазон изменения значения
    ///
    void setValueRange(float minValue,float maxValue);

    ///
    /// \brief setDegreeRange установить диапазон изменения угла
    ///
    void setDegreeRange(float minDegree,float maxDegree);

    /// inner function

    ///
    /// \brief включить отрисовку подложки с заданным ранее цветом и прозрачностью
    ///
    void setSubstrate(bool val);

    ///
    /// \brief setThicknessOutline установить толщину обводки
    ///
    void setThicknessOutline(float val);

    ///
    /// \brief включить отрисовку подложки с заданным ранее цветом и прозрачностью
    ///
    void setOutline(bool val);

    ///
    /// \brief включить отрисовку "тени"
    ///
    void setShadow(bool val);

    ///
    /// \brief getRadius получить радиус окружности в которую вписан заданный прямоугольник
    ///
    float getRadius(const QRectF &tmpRect);

    ///
    /// \brief getDegFromValue
    ///
    float getDegFromValue(float val);

    ///
    /// \brief setScaleFactor установить коэффициент масштаба
    ///
    void setScaleFactor(float val);

    ///
    /// \brief setThickness установить толщину линии
    ///
    void setThickness(float val);

    ///
    /// \brief setProportions задать соотношение ширины к высоте в виджете с данным item
    ///
    void setProportions(float wh);

//    QWidget *_parentWidget;
    QPushButton *_myPushButton;


    QColor   _colorSubstrate    {Qt::black};
    QColor   _colorItem         {Qt::black};
    QColor   _colorOutline      {Qt::white};
    QColor   _colorCornerBound  {Qt::darkRed};

    QColor   _colorShadowB      {Qt::black};
    QColor   _colorShadowW      {Qt::white};

    QColor   _colorKaracurtWhite  {255, 255, 255, 255};
    QColor   _colorKaracurtYellow {255, 255,  0 , 255};
    QColor   _colorKaracurtSubstrate { 0, 0,  0 , 128};
    QColor   _colorKaracurtShadow { 0 ,  0 ,  0 , 200};


    float    _thicknessOutline  {5};
    float    _thickness         {3};

    float    _scaleFactor       {1};

    float    _rPos              {0.5};
    float    _angle             {0.5};

    float    _minValue          {0};
    float    _maxValue          {100};
    float    _minDegree         {0};
    float    _maxDegree         {360};

    bool     _drawSubstrate     {false};
    bool     _drawOutline       {false};
    bool     _drawShadow        {false};

    float    _wh                {1};


signals:

};

#endif // BUTTONITEM_H

lineitem.cpp

#include "lineitem.h"

lineItem::lineItem(QPushButton *parent)
    : customButton(parent)
{

}

void lineItem::draw(QPainter *p)
{
    p->save();

    QPointF center = getCenterPoint(_rPos, _angle);
    float r = getRadius(_myPushButton->rect())*_scaleFactor;

    if(_drawSubstrate)
    {
        p->setBrush(QBrush(_colorSubstrate));
        p->drawEllipse(center,(int)(r), (int)(r));
    }

    p->translate(center);

    p->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    p->setBrush(QBrush(_color));
    p->drawRect(-r/1.5, -r/1.5, r*1.34, r*1.34);


    QVector<QPointF> tmpPoints;
    tmpPoints.append(QPointF(0.0 - r*0.46 , 0.0 + r*0.2 ));
    tmpPoints.append(QPointF(0.0 - r*0.36 , 0.0 + r*0.2 ));

    tmpPoints.append(QPointF(0.0 - r*0.26 , 0.0 - r*0.15 ));
    tmpPoints.append(QPointF(0.0 - r*0.06 , 0.0 + r*0.45 ));

    tmpPoints.append(QPointF(0.0 + r*0.06 , 0.0 - r*0.4  ));
    tmpPoints.append(QPointF(0.0 + r*0.26 , 0.0 + r*0.25 ));

    tmpPoints.append(QPointF(0.0 + r*0.36 , 0.0 + r*0.1 ));
    tmpPoints.append(QPointF(0.0 + r*0.46 , 0.0 + r*0.1 ));

    QPainterPath path;
    path.addPolygon(tmpPoints);

    p->setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
    p->setPen(QPen(_color_line, 2*_thickness, Qt::SolidLine));
    p->drawPath(path);

    p->restore();
}

lineitem.h

#ifndef LINEITEM_H
#define LINEITEM_H

#include "custombutton.h"

class lineItem : public customButton
{
public:
    lineItem();

    explicit lineItem(QPushButton *parent = nullptr);

    virtual void draw(QPainter * p) override final;

    private:

        QColor   _color        {220, 0, 0, 227};
        QColor   _color_line {255,255,255,255};
};
#endif // LINEITEM_H

1 个回答

Voted

timob256 · Answer 1 · 2022-09-07T02:08:38+08:00

这是一个很好的答案：

https://blog.altuninvv.ru/programming/qt5/widgets/153-create-slider-slider-slider-button-in-qt5

这是一个例子：

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(myButton3 VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)

set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

find_package(QT NAMES Qt6 Qt5 COMPONENTS Widgets REQUIRED)
find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} COMPONENTS Widgets REQUIRED)

set(PROJECT_SOURCES
        main.cpp
        mainwindow.cpp
        mainwindow.h
        qsliderbutton.cpp
        qsliderbutton.h
        mainwindow.ui
)

if(${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} GREATER_EQUAL 6)
    qt_add_executable(myButton3
        MANUAL_FINALIZATION
        ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
    )
# Define target properties for Android with Qt 6 as:
#    set_property(TARGET myButton3 APPEND PROPERTY QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR
#                 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android)
# For more information, see https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qt-add-executable.html#target-creation
else()
    if(ANDROID)
        add_library(myButton3 SHARED
            ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
        )
# Define properties for Android with Qt 5 after find_package() calls as:
#    set(ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/android")
    else()
        add_executable(myButton3
            ${PROJECT_SOURCES}
        )
    endif()
endif()

target_link_libraries(myButton3 PRIVATE Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets)

set_target_properties(myButton3 PROPERTIES
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER my.example.com
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
)

if(QT_VERSION_MAJOR EQUAL 6)
    qt_finalize_executable(myButton3)
endif()

主文件

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

主窗口.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include "qsliderbutton.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    QSliderButton *sldBtn;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

主窗口.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    QVBoxLayout *vlay = new QVBoxLayout();
    QHBoxLayout *hlay1 = new QHBoxLayout();

    sldBtn =  new QSliderButton;
    hlay1->addWidget(sldBtn);

    hlay1->addStretch(1);
    vlay->addItem(hlay1);

    vlay->addStretch(1);
    ui->centralwidget->setLayout(vlay);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

qsliderbutton.h

#ifndef QSLIDERBUTTON_H
#define QSLIDERBUTTON_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QDebug>


class QSliderButton : public QWidget {
    Q_OBJECT
public:    
    explicit QSliderButton(QWidget* parent);
    QSliderButton();


    int getStatus() const;
    void setStatus(int value);

    static const int off = 0;
    static const int on  = 1;

private:
    int status = 0;

protected:
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    virtual QSize sizeHint() const;
    virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * event);

};

#endif // QSLIDERBUTTON_H

qsliderbutton.cpp

#include "qsliderbutton.h"
#include <QPainter>

QSliderButton::QSliderButton(QWidget *parent)
{
    this->setParent(parent);
}

QSliderButton::QSliderButton()
{
}

int QSliderButton::getStatus() const
{
    return status;
}

void QSliderButton::setStatus(int value)
{
    status = value;
    repaint();
}

void QSliderButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter painter(this);

    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);

    painter.setPen(QPen(QColor("#fff"), 0.1));

    QString bgColorTxt = "#ffffff";
    QColor bgColor = QColor(bgColorTxt);

    painter.setBrush(bgColor);

    painter.drawRoundedRect(QRectF(0, 0, 50, 20),10,10);

    QLinearGradient linearGradBtn(QPointF(0, 0),QPointF(16, 16));

    QString onColor = "#444";
    QColor mainColorOn = QColor(onColor);
    QColor subColorOn = QColor(onColor);
    subColorOn.setHsl(0,100,95,0);


    if (this->status==QSliderButton::on) {
        QLinearGradient linearGrad(QPointF(32, 2), QPointF(46, 16));
        linearGrad.setColorAt(0, subColorOn);
        linearGrad.setColorAt(1, mainColorOn);

        painter.setBrush(linearGrad);

        painter.drawEllipse( QRectF(30, 2, 17, 16) );
    } else {
        QLinearGradient linearGrad(QPointF(2, 2), QPointF(16, 16));
        linearGrad.setColorAt(0, subColorOn);
        linearGrad.setColorAt(1, mainColorOn);

        painter.setBrush(linearGrad);

        painter.drawEllipse( QRectF(2, 2, 16, 16) );
    }
}
QSize QSliderButton::sizeHint() const {
    return QSize(50, 20);
}

void QSliderButton::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton ) {
        if (this->status==QSliderButton::on) {
            this->status = QSliderButton::off;
        } else {
            this->status = QSliderButton::on;
        }
        repaint();
    }
}

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