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主页 / 问题 / 1566473
Accepted
андрей марченков
андрей марченков
Asked:2024-02-15 23:56:33 +0000 UTC2024-02-15 23:56:33 +0000 UTC 2024-02-15 23:56:33 +0000 UTC

计算文本中的单词数

  • 772

这个网站上有一个任务:统计单词数。单词被认为是英文字母字符的连续序列(从 A 到 z)。
以下是示例:

Hello there, little user5453 374 ())$. I’d been using my sphere as a stool. Slow-moving target 839342 was hit by OMGd-63 or K4mp. 
contains "words" 
['Hello', 'there', 'little', 'user', 'I', 'd', 'been', 'using', 'my','sphere', 'as', 'a', 'stool', 'Slow', 'moving', 'target', 'was', 'hit', 'by', 'OMGd', 'or', 'K', 'mp']

有些词应该被排除。这些话是:

"a", "the", "on", "at", "of", "upon", "in" and "as", case-insensitive.

我的解决方案是这样的:
我们用文字来分解它——我们删除所有不必要的东西。在循环中,我们检查该单词是否被禁止或为空字符串并增加计数器

import codewars_test as test
import re

except_word = ["a", "the", "on", "at", "of", "upon", "in", "as"]


def word_count(s):
    all_word = re.sub(r'([^A-Za-z]+)', r' ', s).split(' ')
    print(all_word)
    cnt = 0
    for word in all_word:
        if word in except_word or word == '':
            continue
        else:
            cnt += 1
    return cnt

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test.assert_equals(word_count("hello there"), 2)
    test.assert_equals(word_count("hello there and a hi"), 4)
    test.assert_equals(word_count("I'd like to say goodbye"), 6)
    test.assert_equals(word_count("Slow-moving user6463 has been here"), 6)
    test.assert_equals(word_count("%^&abc!@# wer45tre"), 3)
    test.assert_equals(word_count("abc123abc123abc"), 3)
    test.assert_equals(word_count("Really2374239847 long ^&#$&(*@# sequence"), 3)

    long_text = r"""
            I’d been using my sphere as a stool. I traced counterclockwise circles on it with my fingertips and it shrank until I could palm it. My bolt had shifted while I’d been sitting. I pulled it up and yanked the pleats straight as I careered around tables, chairs, globes, and slow-moving fraas. I passed under a stone arch into the Scriptorium. The place smelled richly of ink. Maybe it was because an ancient fraa and his two fids were copying out books there. But I wondered how long it would take to stop smelling that way if no one ever used it at all; a lot of ink had been spent there, and the wet smell of it must be deep into everything.
            """

    test.assert_equals(word_count(long_text), 112)

基本测试:

        test.assert_equals(word_count("hello there"), 2)
        test.assert_equals(word_count("hello there and a hi"), 4)
        test.assert_equals(word_count("I'd like to say goodbye"), 6)
        test.assert_equals(word_count("Slow-moving user6463 has been here"), 6)
        test.assert_equals(word_count("%^&abc!@# wer45tre"), 3)
        test.assert_equals(word_count("abc123abc123abc"), 3)
        test.assert_equals(word_count("Really2374239847 long ^&#$&(*@# sequence"), 3)

该函数通过了所有基本测试,但不会在长文本上产生正确的答案,
这是一个基本示例:

Example Input 2

I’d been using my sphere as a stool. I traced counterclockwise circles on it with my fingertips and it shrank until I could palm it. My bolt had shifted while I’d been sitting. I pulled it up and yanked the pleats straight as I careered around tables, chairs, globes, and slow-moving fraas. I passed under a stone arch into the Scriptorium. The place smelled richly of ink. Maybe it was because an ancient fraa and his two fids were copying out books there. But I wondered how long it would take to stop smelling that way if no one ever used it at all; a lot of ink had been spent there, and the wet smell of it must be deep into everything.

Example Output 2

112

我的函数返回 113 也许我对任务的理解不正确(翻译自 Google)?在服务器上的随机测试中,我的解决方案总是产生 1 到 3 个额外的单词。

请解释一下,这是什么原因?就好像我忘记删除某些东西(我不明白是什么)。

python
  • 1 1 个回答
  • 51 Views

1 个回答

  • Voted
  1. Best Answer
    Эникейщик
    2024-02-16T00:10:58Z2024-02-16T00:10:58Z

    作业说:不区分大小写。

    但单词可以以大写字母开头,例如“and”和“And”是不同的单词。

    • 2

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