究竟是什么标识了网站访问者？

Question

Eugen Eray

Asked:2020-05-31 16:44:38 +0000 UTC2020-05-31 16:44:38 +0000 UTC 2020-05-31 16:44:38 +0000 UTC

删除 nginx 中的 .php 扩展名

772

大家好！一个常见的问题，我看了很多关于这个的，但是我不明白nifiga。

我在网站上有以下类型的所有链接：所有文件和子目录中的文件都不是等等contactinf。contactinf.php用 PHP + .htaccess 代码实现：

PHP:

if(stristr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], ".php")){
   $currentPage = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
   $shortCut = str_replace(".php", "", $currentPage);
   header("Location:".$shortCut);
}

.htaccess:

Options +MultiViews

这在 nginx 中不起作用，由于我没有.php在链接末尾指定，我所有的链接都停止工作。如有必要，我将附上完整的配置nginx.conf文件：

#load_module "modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so";
#load_module "modules/ngx_http_perl_module.so";
#load_module "modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so";
#load_module "modules/ngx_mail_module.so";
#load_module "modules/ngx_stream_module.so";

user                         root admin;
worker_processes             4;

events {
    worker_connections       27000;
}

http {
    include       		    mime.types;
    default_type             text/html;
	charset                  utf-8;
	error_page 500           http://localhost/errors/undefined;
    error_page 404           http://localhost/errors/undefined;
    error_page 403           http://localhost/errors/undefined;
	gzip                     on;
	gzip_types               text/css text/x-component application/x-javascript application/javascript text/javascript text/x-js text/richtext image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon image/png image/jpeg;
    
    sendfile                 on;

	server {
		listen               80 default_server;

		# MAMP DOCUMENT_ROOT !! Don't remove this line !!
		root                 "/Users/eugen/Documents/HTML,CSS,PHP, JavaScript,XML lessons/ER website/en/";

		access_log           /Applications/MAMP/logs/nginx_access.log;
		error_log            /Applications/MAMP/logs/nginx_error.log;

		location / {
               index index.html index.htm index.php; 
		}
	  
	    
		location ~* /MAMP[^-]*(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}

		location ~* /phpMyAdmin(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}

		location ~* /phpPgAdmin(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}
		
		location ~* /phpLiteAdmin(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}
		
		location ~* /SQLiteManager(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}

		location ~* /adminer(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            adminer.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}
		
		    location ~ .(ini|phps|log|txt|rtf)$ {
              deny all;
              allow 192.168.0.101;
              allow 192.168.0.100;
              allow 192.168.0.102;
              allow 93.75.31.82;
              allow 127.0.0.1;
         }
		
		location /icons {
			alias /Applications/MAMP/Library/icons;
			autoindex on;
		}
		
		location /favicon.ico {
			alias /Applications/MAMP/bin/favicon.ico;
            # log_not_found off;
            # access_log off;
		}

		location ~ \.php$ {
			try_files        $uri =404;
			fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
			fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
			include          fastcgi_params;
		}

		location ~ /\. {
			deny all;
		}

		# location ~* \.(gif|jpg|png|pdf)$ {
        #	expires          30d;
		# }

   		# location = /robots.txt {
        #	allow all;
        #	log_not_found off;
        #	access_log off;
   		# }

	    # location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
        #	allow 127.0.0.1;
        #	deny all;
   		# }
   		
   		# location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
        #	              return 403;
   		# }

		location /nginx_status {
			stub_status      on;
			access_log       off;
			allow            127.0.0.1;
			deny			 all;
		}
	}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

	#	 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

http {
    include       		    mime.types;
    default_type             text/html;
	charset                  utf-8;
	error_page 500           http://localhost/errors/undefined;
    error_page 404           http://localhost/errors/undefined;
    error_page 403           http://localhost/errors/undefined;
	gzip                     on;
	gzip_types               text/css text/x-component application/x-javascript application/javascript text/javascript text/x-js text/richtext image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon image/png image/jpeg;
    
    sendfile                 on;

	server {
		listen               80 default_server;

		# MAMP DOCUMENT_ROOT !! Don't remove this line !!
		root                 "/Users/eugen/Documents/HTML,CSS,PHP, JavaScript,XML lessons/ER website/en/";

		access_log           /Applications/MAMP/logs/nginx_access.log;
		error_log            /Applications/MAMP/logs/nginx_error.log;

		location / {
               index index.html index.htm index.php;


             #Deny access for commom bad bots spiders and robots
			
			if (!-e $request_filename){
                return 403;}
			if ($query_string ~ "GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})"){
                 return 403;}
            if ($query_string ~ "FILES(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})"){
              return 403;}
            if ($query_string ~ "_REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^BlackWidow"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Bot\ mailto:craftbot@yahoo.com"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^ChinaClaw"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Custo"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^DISCo"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Download\ Demon"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^eCatch"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^EirGrabber"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^EmailSiphon"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^EmailWolf"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Express\ WebPictures"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^ExtractorPro"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^EyeNetIE"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^FlashGet"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^GetRight"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^GetWeb!"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Go!Zilla"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Go-Ahead-Got-It"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^GrabNet"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Grafula"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^HMView"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "HTTrack"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Image\ Stripper"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Image\ Sucker"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "Indy\ Library"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^InterGET"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Internet\ Ninja"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^JetCar"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^JOC\ Web\ Spider"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^larbin"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^LeechFTP"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Mass\ Downloader"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^MIDown\ tool"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Mister\ PiX"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Navroad"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^NearSite"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^NetAnts"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^NetSpider"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Net\ Vampire"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^NetZIP"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Octopus"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Offline\ Explorer"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Offline\ Navigator"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^PageGrabber"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Papa\ Foto"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^pavuk"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^pcBrowser"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^RealDownload"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^ReGet"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^SiteSnagger"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^SmartDownload"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^SuperBot"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^SuperHTTP"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Surfbot"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^tAkeOut"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Teleport\ Pro"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^VoidEYE"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Web\ Image\ Collector"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Web\ Sucker"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebAuto"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebCopier"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebFetch"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebGo\ IS"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebLeacher"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebReaper"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebSauger"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Website\ eXtractor"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Website\ Quester"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebStripper"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebWhacker"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WebZIP"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Wget"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Widow"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^WWWOFFLE"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Xaldon\ WebSpider"){
              return 403;}
			if ($http_user_agent ~* "^Zeus"){
              return 403;}  
			  
			rewrite ^(/.*)\.php(\?.*)?$ $1$2 permanent;
            rewrite ^/(.*)/$ /$1 permanent;
            try_files $uri/index.php $uri.php $uri/ $uri =404;  
		}
	
		location ~* /MAMP[^-]*(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}

		location ~* /phpMyAdmin(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}

		location ~* /phpPgAdmin(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}
		
		location ~* /phpLiteAdmin(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}
		
		location ~* /SQLiteManager(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            index.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}

		location ~* /adminer(.*)$ {
			root             /Applications/MAMP/bin;
			index            adminer.php;

			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files        $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
				fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
				include          fastcgi_params;
			}
		}
		
		    location ~ .(ini|phps|log|txt|rtf)$ {
              deny all;
              allow 192.168.0.101;
              allow 192.168.0.100;
              allow 192.168.0.102;
              allow 93.75.31.82;
              allow 127.0.0.1;
         }
		
		location /icons {
			alias /Applications/MAMP/Library/icons;
			autoindex on;
		}
		
		location /favicon.ico {
			alias /Applications/MAMP/bin/favicon.ico;
            # log_not_found off;
            # access_log off;
		}

		location ~ \.php$ {
			try_files        $uri =404;
			fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
			fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
			include          fastcgi_params;
		}

		location ~ /\. {
			deny all;
		}

		# location ~* \.(gif|jpg|png|pdf)$ {
        #	expires          30d;
		# }

   		# location = /robots.txt {
        #	allow all;
        #	log_not_found off;
        #	access_log off;
   		# }

	    # location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
        #	allow 127.0.0.1;
        #	deny all;
   		# }
   		
   		# location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
        #	              return 403;
   		# }

		location /nginx_status {
			stub_status      on;
			access_log       off;
			allow            127.0.0.1;
			deny			 all;
		}
	}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

	#	 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

2 个回答

Voted

Eugen Eray · Answer 1 · 2020-06-03T02:53:57Z

Best Answer

Eugen Eray

2020-06-03T02:53:57Z2020-06-03T02:53:57Z

Mdaa .. 答案竟然是：

location / {
               index index.html index.htm index.php; 
               try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files        $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass     unix:/Applications/MAMP/Library/logs/fastcgi/nginxFastCGI.sock;
            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include          fastcgi_params;
        }

        location @rewrite {
               rewrite ^ $uri.php last;
        }

3

Naumov · Answer 2 · 2020-06-02T21:27:28Z

Naumov

2020-06-02T21:27:28Z2020-06-02T21:27:28Z

删除 ngix 中所有不必要的并写一个 try files 部分

 location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /rout.php$is_args$args;
 }

在 route.php 中我们写：

if(stristr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], ".php")){
   $currentPage = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
   $shortCut = str_replace(".php", "", $currentPage);
   echo include($shortCut);
}

但这是一个抄写员，多么骇人听闻，最好将 php 添加到所有链接

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