今天，我想在重新使用之前简单地擦除外部硬盘驱动器中的所有数据。我想使用高级安全擦除 ATA 来提高可靠性。这就是这个选项在 GUI 中的调用方式。但不幸的是，刚开始这个操作，它就以错误结束，磁盘不再可读。重新连接没有帮助。看来他是被这件事激怒了。😞
mymedia@barberry:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdb
fdisk: невозможно открыть /dev/sdb: Ошибка ввода/вывода
mymedia@barberry:~$ dmesg
[186055.457700] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd
[186055.606620] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=2329, bcdDevice= 1.00
[186055.606629] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=5
[186055.606634] usb 1-2: Product: USB to ATA/ATAPI bridge
[186055.606639] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: JMicron
[186055.606643] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 17810DA14
[186055.608815] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[186055.609126] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: Quirks match for vid 152d pid 2329: 8020
[186055.609256] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
[186056.653925] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access TOSHIBA MQ01ABF050 AM00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2 CCS
[186056.655022] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[186056.656467] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/466 GiB)
[186056.656827] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[186056.656834] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 28 00 00 00
[186056.657170] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[186056.657181] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[186056.679800] scsi_io_completion_action: 4 callbacks suppressed
[186056.679818] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.679832] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.679842] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.679854] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.679859] print_req_error: 4 callbacks suppressed
[186056.679868] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.679880] buffer_io_error: 3 callbacks suppressed
[186056.679885] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.680552] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.680566] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.680577] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.680588] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.680597] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.680611] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.681272] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.681282] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.681293] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.681303] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.681313] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.681324] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.681355] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[186056.682434] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.682446] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.682457] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.682467] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.682477] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.682488] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.683078] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.683089] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.683101] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.683111] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.683120] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.683130] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.683748] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.683756] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.683767] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.683776] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.683784] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.683792] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.684391] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.684400] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.684410] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.684419] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.684427] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.684436] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.684464] Dev sdb: unable to read RDB block 0
[186056.685041] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.685049] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.685059] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.685068] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.685075] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.685084] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.685742] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.685750] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.685759] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.685766] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186056.685773] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.685780] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186056.686383] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186056.686391] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186056.686399] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186056.686408] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 18 00 00 08 00
[186056.686414] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 24 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186056.686422] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3, async page read
[186056.687610] sdb: unable to read partition table
[186056.689748] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[186066.365445] scsi_io_completion_action: 4 callbacks suppressed
[186066.365461] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186066.365467] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186066.365471] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186066.365477] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186066.365479] print_req_error: 4 callbacks suppressed
[186066.365483] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186066.365490] buffer_io_error: 3 callbacks suppressed
[186066.365493] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186066.366003] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186066.366006] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186066.366011] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186066.366015] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186066.366019] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186066.366023] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[186066.366535] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[186066.366537] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[186066.366540] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Medium not present
[186066.366542] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[186066.366545] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[186066.366547] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
mymedia@barberry:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-42-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba 2.5" HDD MQ01ABF...
Device Model: TOSHIBA MQ01ABF050
Serial Number: 178QPDA1T
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 782e02099
Firmware Version: AM001J
User Capacity: 500 107 862 016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sat Aug 15 11:51:05 2020 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 124) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 1380
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 5119
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 063 063 000 Old_age Always - 15057
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 201 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1363
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3396
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 165
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 081 081 000 Old_age Always - 195595
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 32 (Min/Max 13/57)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
220 Disk_Shift 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
222 Loaded_Hours 0x0032 067 067 000 Old_age Always - 13360
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
224 Load_Friction 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
226 Load-in_Time 0x0026 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 192
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0001 100 100 001 Pre-fail Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 4
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 4 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 15056 hours (627 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in standby mode.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 a0
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
f4 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:07:53.907 SECURITY ERASE UNIT
f3 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:07:53.906 SECURITY ERASE PREPARE
ec 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:07:53.901 IDENTIFY DEVICE
f2 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:07:23.856 SECURITY UNLOCK
e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:04:44.769 CHECK POWER MODE
Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 15056 hours (627 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in standby mode.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 a0
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
f2 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:07:23.856 SECURITY UNLOCK
e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:04:44.769 CHECK POWER MODE
f2 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:04:28.799 SECURITY UNLOCK
f2 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:04:17.548 SECURITY UNLOCK
b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 a0 00 00:03:29.579 SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 15056 hours (627 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 a0
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
f2 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:04:28.799 SECURITY UNLOCK
f2 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:04:17.548 SECURITY UNLOCK
b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 a0 00 00:03:29.579 SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 a0 00 00:03:27.838 SMART READ DATA
ec 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:03:27.824 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 15056 hours (627 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in standby mode.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 a0
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
f2 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:04:17.548 SECURITY UNLOCK
b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 a0 00 00:03:29.579 SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 a0 00 00:03:27.838 SMART READ DATA
ec 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:03:27.824 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ec 00 01 00 00 00 a0 00 00:02:12.694 IDENTIFY DEVICE
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 15057 -
# 2 Short captive Completed without error 00% 15057 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
如何恢复这个？是否有可能？
