QT5.12.3我为设备编译armbian。对于配置 ( ./configure),我使用以下选项:
./configure -prefix /home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase -opensource -confirm-license \
-debug \
-prefix /home/asianirish/Qt-custom/qt-embedded-5.12.3 \
-sysroot /home/asianirish/img/armbian \
-c++std c++11 \
-device linux-arm-generic-g++ \
-device-option CROSS_COMPILE=/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- \
-openssl \
-no-widgets \
-no-gif -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg \
-no-opengl \
-skip qtwebengine \
-nomake examples \
-v
配置以成功结束:
/*
Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc
Note: No wayland-egl support detected. Cross-toolkit compatibility disabled.
WARNING: QDoc will not be compiled, probably because libclang could not be located. This means that you cannot build the Qt documentation.
Either ensure that llvm-config is in your PATH environment variable, or set LLVM_INSTALL_DIR to the location of your llvm installation.
On Linux systems, you may be able to install libclang by installing the libclang-dev or libclang-devel package, depending on your distribution.
On macOS, you can use Homebrew's llvm package.
On Windows, you must set LLVM_INSTALL_DIR to the installation path.
Qt is now configured for building. Just run 'make'.
Once everything is built, you must run 'make install'.
Qt will be installed into '/home/asianirish/img/armbian/home/asianirish/Qt-custom/qt-embedded-5.12.3'.
Prior to reconfiguration, make sure you remove any leftovers from
the previous build.
*/
但是执行后make会报错:
...
In file included from kernel/qdnslookup_unix.cpp:59:0:
/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/gnu/lib-names.h:8:33: fatal error: gnu/lib-names-soft.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Makefile:20940: recipe for target '.obj/qdnslookup_unix.o' failed
make[3]: *** [.obj/qdnslookup_unix.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase/src/network'
Makefile:273: recipe for target 'sub-network-make_first' failed
make[2]: *** [sub-network-make_first] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase/src'
Makefile:50: recipe for target 'sub-src-make_first' failed
make[1]: *** [sub-src-make_first] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase'
Makefile:89: recipe for target 'module-qtbase-make_first' failed
make: *** [module-qtbase-make_first] Error 2
我进去了/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/gnu/,可以肯定的是,只有谎言lib-names-hard.h,lib-names-soft.h那里没有!
>pwd
/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/gnu
>ls
libc-version.h lib-names-hard.h stubs-hard.h
lib-names.h stubs.h stubs-soft.h
这是什么lib-names-soft.h?我爬进去lib-names.h看看:
#if !defined __ARM_PCS_VFP
# include <gnu/lib-names-soft.h>
#endif
#if defined __ARM_PCS_VFP
# include <gnu/lib-names-hard.h>
#endif
我用谷歌搜索__ARM_PCS_VFP,发现这是一种使用浮点数的方法——硬件或软件。好吧,好吧,我决定做一个肮脏的 hack - 我linux_device_post.conf在文件中添加一行(来自开源 QT 包):
#Внимание, грязный хак, не повторяйте!
QMAKE_CFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
但是,正如预期的那样 - 失败:
/*
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:1230: recipe for target '../../lib/libQt5Core.so.5.12.3' failed
make[3]: *** [../../lib/libQt5Core.so.5.12.3] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase/src/corelib'
Makefile:223: recipe for target 'sub-corelib-make_first' failed
make[2]: *** [sub-corelib-make_first] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase/src'
Makefile:50: recipe for target 'sub-src-make_first' failed
make[1]: *** [sub-src-make_first] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase'
Makefile:89: recipe for target 'module-qtbase-make_first' failed
make: *** [module-qtbase-make_first] Error 2
*/
有没有人遇到过这样的问题?哪里可以买到这个 lib-names-soft.h?我认为滑倒它会是一个更肮脏的黑客,所以我什至不会尝试。也许在配置中更改它-device-option?或者-device?为了什么?在哪里挖?
对于 arm,ABI 是与 Iron Math 一起使用还是与软件一起使用是在工具链构建阶段(gcc + binutils + libc)确定的。实际上
hf,在编译器元组中,arm-linux-gnueabihf它说这个工具链是为了在输出端生成具有相同名称 ABI 的二进制文件而构建的。如果目标系统是softfloat系统,那么你需要寻找/构建另一个工具链;
lib-names-soft.h开箱即用。是的,这将是正确的解决方案:
原则上,这应该足够了......也许他只是忘记在重建之前清理构建目录?还是忘记换了
CXXFLAGS?