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主页 / 问题 / 1061101
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asianirish
asianirish
Asked:2020-12-20 17:18:38 +0000 UTC2020-12-20 17:18:38 +0000 UTC 2020-12-20 17:18:38 +0000 UTC

在 armbian 下交叉编译 QT 时出现 lib-names-soft.h 问题

  • 772

QT5.12.3我为设备编译armbian。对于配置 ( ./configure),我使用以下选项:

./configure -prefix /home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase -opensource -confirm-license \
    -debug \
    -prefix /home/asianirish/Qt-custom/qt-embedded-5.12.3 \
    -sysroot /home/asianirish/img/armbian \
    -c++std c++11 \
    -device linux-arm-generic-g++ \
    -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- \
    -openssl \
    -no-widgets \
    -no-gif -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg \
    -no-opengl \
    -skip qtwebengine \
    -nomake examples \
    -v

配置以成功结束:

/*
Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc

Note: No wayland-egl support detected. Cross-toolkit compatibility disabled.

WARNING: QDoc will not be compiled, probably because libclang could not be located. This means that you cannot build the Qt documentation.

Either ensure that llvm-config is in your PATH environment variable, or set LLVM_INSTALL_DIR to the location of your llvm installation.
On Linux systems, you may be able to install libclang by installing the libclang-dev or libclang-devel package, depending on your distribution.
On macOS, you can use Homebrew's llvm package.
On Windows, you must set LLVM_INSTALL_DIR to the installation path.

Qt is now configured for building. Just run 'make'.
Once everything is built, you must run 'make install'.
Qt will be installed into '/home/asianirish/img/armbian/home/asianirish/Qt-custom/qt-embedded-5.12.3'.

Prior to reconfiguration, make sure you remove any leftovers from
the previous build.
*/

但是执行后make会报错:

...
In file included from kernel/qdnslookup_unix.cpp:59:0:
/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/gnu/lib-names.h:8:33: fatal error: gnu/lib-names-soft.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Makefile:20940: recipe for target '.obj/qdnslookup_unix.o' failed
make[3]: *** [.obj/qdnslookup_unix.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase/src/network'
Makefile:273: recipe for target 'sub-network-make_first' failed
make[2]: *** [sub-network-make_first] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase/src'
Makefile:50: recipe for target 'sub-src-make_first' failed
make[1]: *** [sub-src-make_first] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase'
Makefile:89: recipe for target 'module-qtbase-make_first' failed
make: *** [module-qtbase-make_first] Error 2

我进去了/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/gnu/,可以肯定的是,只有谎言lib-names-hard.h,lib-names-soft.h那里没有!

>pwd
/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/gnu
>ls
libc-version.h  lib-names-hard.h  stubs-hard.h
lib-names.h     stubs.h           stubs-soft.h

这是什么lib-names-soft.h?我爬进去lib-names.h看看:

#if !defined __ARM_PCS_VFP
# include <gnu/lib-names-soft.h>
#endif
#if defined __ARM_PCS_VFP
# include <gnu/lib-names-hard.h>
#endif

我用谷歌搜索__ARM_PCS_VFP,发现这是一种使用浮点数的方法——硬件或软件。好吧,好吧,我决定做一个肮脏的 hack - 我linux_device_post.conf在文件中添加一行(来自开源 QT 包):

#Внимание, грязный хак, не повторяйте!
QMAKE_CFLAGS        += -mfloat-abi=hard

但是,正如预期的那样 - 失败:

/*
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:1230: recipe for target '../../lib/libQt5Core.so.5.12.3' failed
make[3]: *** [../../lib/libQt5Core.so.5.12.3] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase/src/corelib'
Makefile:223: recipe for target 'sub-corelib-make_first' failed
make[2]: *** [sub-corelib-make_first] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase/src'
Makefile:50: recipe for target 'sub-src-make_first' failed
make[1]: *** [sub-src-make_first] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/asianirish/Install/qt5/qtbase'
Makefile:89: recipe for target 'module-qtbase-make_first' failed
make: *** [module-qtbase-make_first] Error 2
*/

有没有人遇到过这样的问题?哪里可以买到这个 lib-names-soft.h?我认为滑倒它会是一个更肮脏的黑客,所以我什至不会尝试。也许在配置中更改它-device-option?或者-device?为了什么?在哪里挖?

c++
  • 1 1 个回答
  • 10 Views

1 个回答

  • Voted
  1. Best Answer
    Fat-Zer
    2020-12-20T18:35:25Z2020-12-20T18:35:25Z

    我在哪里可以得到这个 lib-names-soft.h?

    对于 arm,ABI 是与 Iron Math 一起使用还是与软件一起使用是在工具链构建阶段(gcc + binutils + libc)确定的。实际上hf,在编译器元组中,arm-linux-gnueabihf它说这个工具链是为了在输出端生成具有相同名称 ABI 的二进制文件而构建的。

    如果目标系统是softfloat系统,那么你需要寻找/构建另一个工具链;lib-names-soft.h开箱即用。

    也许在配置中更改它-device-option?

    是的,这将是正确的解决方案:

    -device-option DISTRO_OPTS=hard-float
    

    我将这一行添加到 linux_device_post.conf 文件(来自 QT 开源包)

    原则上,这应该足够了......也许他只是忘记在重建之前清理构建目录?还是忘记换了CXXFLAGS?

    • 1

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