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主页 / 问题 / 1159302
Accepted
NordeN
NordeN
Asked:2020-07-31 03:06:59 +0000 UTC2020-07-31 03:06:59 +0000 UTC 2020-07-31 03:06:59 +0000 UTC

python中的正则表达式不能按预期工作[重复]

  • 772
这个问题已经在这里得到了回答:
正则表达式捕获的文本过多 1 个回答
2年前关闭。

帮助我理解为什么会这样,这里是代码:

import re

TEXT = r'''
local afp = require "afp"
local nmap = require "nmap"
local shortport = require "shortport"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local string = require "string"
local table = require "table"
local unpwdb = require "unpwdb"

-- we don't really need openssl here, but let's attempt to load it as a way
-- to simply prevent the script from running, in case we don't have it
local openssl = stdnse.silent_require("openssl")

description = [[
Performs password guessing against Apple Filing Protocol (AFP).
]]

---
-- @usage
-- nmap -p 548 --script afp-brute <host>
--
-- @output
-- PORT    STATE SERVICE
-- 548/tcp open  afp
-- | afp-brute:
-- |_  admin:KenSentMe => Valid credentials

-- Information on AFP implementations
--
-- Snow Leopard
-- ------------
-- - Delay 10 seconds for accounts with more than 5 incorrect login attempts (good)
-- - Instant response if password is successful
--
-- Netatalk
-- --------
-- - Netatalk responds with a "Parameter error" when the username is invalid
--

author = "Patrik Karlsson"
license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"intrusive", "brute"}


-- Version 0.3
-- Created 01/15/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
-- Revised 03/09/2010 - v0.2 - changed so that passwords are iterated over users
--                           - this change makes better sense as guessing is slow
-- Revised 09/09/2011 - v0.3 - changed account status text to be more consistent with other *-brute scripts

portrule = shortport.port_or_service(548, "afp")

action = function( host, port )

  local result, response, status = {}, nil, nil
  local valid_accounts, found_users = {}, {}
  local helper
  local usernames, passwords

  status, usernames = unpwdb.usernames()
  if not status then return end

  status, passwords = unpwdb.passwords()
  if not status then return end

  for password in passwords do
    for username in usernames do
      if ( not(found_users[username]) ) then

        helper = afp.Helper:new()
        status, response = helper:OpenSession( host, port )

        if ( not(status) ) then
          stdnse.debug1("OpenSession failed")
          return
        end


        stdnse.debug1("Trying %s/%s ...", username, password)
        status, response = helper:Login( username, password )

        -- if the response is "Parameter error." we're dealing with Netatalk
        -- This basically means that the user account does not exist
        -- In this case, why bother continuing? Simply abort and thank Netatalk for the fish
        if response:match("Parameter error.") then
          stdnse.debug1("Netatalk told us the user does not exist! Thanks.")
          -- mark it as "found" to skip it
          found_users[username] = true
        end

        if status then
          -- Add credentials for other afp scripts to use
          if nmap.registry.afp == nil then
            nmap.registry.afp = {}
          end
          nmap.registry.afp[username]=password
          found_users[username] = true

          table.insert( valid_accounts, string.format("%s:%s => Valid credentials", username, password:len()>0 and password or "<empty>" ) )
          break
        end
        helper:CloseSession()
      end
    end
    usernames("reset")
  end

  local output = stdnse.format_output(true, valid_accounts)

  return output

end
'''

description_regex = re.compile(r'description = \[\[.*\]\]', flags=re.DOTALL)
categories_regex = re.compile(r'categories = \{.*\}', flags=re.DOTALL)

script_description = re.search(description_regex, TEXT)
print(script_description.group(0))
script_categories = re.search(categories_regex, TEXT)
print(script_categories.group(0))

为什么 script_categories 以模式后的所有文本结尾?但不是categories = {"intrusive", "brute"}它的意图?

python
  • 1 1 个回答
  • 10 Views

1 个回答

  • Voted
  1. Best Answer
    insolor
    2020-07-31T03:32:44Z2020-07-31T03:32:44Z

    Asterisk 在贪婪模式下工作,并尝试获取尽可能多的与模式匹配的文本。在这种情况下,您的第二个模板尝试键入在遇到的第一个左大括号和最后一个右大括号(在行中nmap.registry.afp = {})之间遇到的所有文本。第一个模式之所以能正常工作,是因为该组合在文本中只出现一次]]。

    要获得最少的文本量,您可以在星号后添加一个问题:

    description_regex = re.compile(r'description = \[\[.*?\]\]', flags=re.DOTALL)
    categories_regex = re.compile(r'categories = \{.*?\}', flags=re.DOTALL)
    

    结论:

    description = [[
    Performs password guessing against Apple Filing Protocol (AFP).
    ]]
    categories = {"intrusive", "brute"}
    
    • 2

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