电报机器人如何从用户那里获取电话号码和位置？

需要：

• ReplyKeyboardMarkup通过添加具有特殊属性的按钮来 创建：
  • request_location=True和request_contact=True
• 添加处理程序：
  • Filters.contact和Filters.location
• 在处理程序中，可以从以下字段中获取合同或地理位置：
  • update.message.contact和update.message.location

然后，当单击其中一个按钮时，客户端将请求发送权限，机器人将接收数据。

例子：

# pip install python-telegram-bot
from telegram import Update, ReplyKeyboardMarkup, KeyboardButton
from telegram.ext import Updater, MessageHandler, CommandHandler, Filters, CallbackContext

import config


contact_keyboard = KeyboardButton('Send contact', request_contact=True)
location_keyboard = KeyboardButton('Send location', request_location=True)
custom_keyboard = [[contact_keyboard, location_keyboard]]
REPLY_KEYBOARD_MARKUP = ReplyKeyboardMarkup(custom_keyboard)

...

def on_request(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
    message = update.message

    message.reply_text(
        'Echo: ' + message.text,
        reply_markup=REPLY_KEYBOARD_MARKUP
    )


def on_contact_or_location(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
    message = update.message

    text = ''
    if message.contact:
        text += str(message.contact)

    if message.location:
        text += str(message.location)

    message.reply_text(
        text,
        reply_markup=REPLY_KEYBOARD_MARKUP
    )


def main():
    updater = Updater(
        config.TOKEN,
        use_context=True
    )

    dp = updater.dispatcher

    dp.add_handler(CommandHandler('start', on_start))
    dp.add_handler(MessageHandler(Filters.text, on_request))
    dp.add_handler(MessageHandler(Filters.contact | Filters.location, on_contact_or_location))

    updater.start_polling()

    updater.idle()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()