在具有不同设置的打印机上打印文档的脚本使用什么？

通过一些谷歌搜索，我发现解决我的问题的最简单方法是使用Visual Basic Applications。

我会为那些正在寻找类似东西的人留下一些线索。

借助这个片段，我们可以统计当前打开的 Word 文档的页数：

Dim NumPages As Long
NumPages = ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.Panes(1).Pages.Count

打印文档很容易，该行将对此有所帮助：

ActiveDocument.PrintOut Background:=True, Copies:=5, Collate:=True, PrintZoomColumn:=2, PrintZoomRow:=1 '5 копий будет напечатано

事实证明双面打印更加困难，因为 VBA 无法访问打印机设置，但以下代码可以帮助我们：

 ' Due to 64-bit version some pointers were changed into LogtPtr type of data
 
 Option Explicit

   Public Type PRINTER_DEFAULTS

       pDatatype As LongPtr
       pDevmode As LongPtr
       DesiredAccess As LongPtr
   End Type

   Public Type PRINTER_INFO_2
       pServerName As LongPtr
       pPrinterName As LongPtr
       pShareName As LongPtr
       pPortName As LongPtr
       pDriverName As LongPtr
       pComment As LongPtr
       pLocation As LongPtr
       pDevmode As LongPtr       ' Pointer to DEVMODE
       pSepFile As LongPtr
       pPrintProcessor As LongPtr
       pDatatype As LongPtr
       pParameters As LongPtr
       pSecurityDescriptor As LongPtr  ' Pointer to SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR
       Attributes As LongPtr


       Priority As Long
       DefaultPriority As Long
       StartTime As Long
       UntilTime As Long
       Status As Long
       cJobs As Long
       AveragePPM As Long
   End Type

   Public Type DEVMODE
       dmDeviceName As String * 32

       dmSpecVersion As Integer
       dmDriverVersion As Integer
       dmSize As Integer
       dmDriverExtra As Integer
       dmFields As Long
       dmOrientation As Integer
       dmPaperSize As Integer
       dmPaperLength As Integer
       dmPaperWidth As Integer
       dmScale As Integer
       dmCopies As Integer
       dmDefaultSource As Integer
       dmPrintQuality As Integer
       dmColor As Integer
       dmDuplex As Integer
       dmYResolution As Integer
       dmTTOption As Integer
       dmCollate As Integer
       dmFormName As String * 32
       dmUnusedPadding As Integer
       dmBitsPerPel As Integer
       dmPelsWidth As Long
       dmPelsHeight As Long
       dmDisplayFlags As Long
       dmDisplayFrequency As Long
       dmICMMethod As Long
       dmICMIntent As Long
       dmMediaType As Long
       dmDitherType As Long
       dmReserved1 As Long
       dmReserved2 As Long
   End Type

   Public Const DM_DUPLEX = &H1000&
   Public Const DM_IN_BUFFER = 8

   Public Const DM_OUT_BUFFER = 2
   Public Const PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = &H4
   Public Const PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = &H8
   Public Const STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = &HF0000
   Public Const PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED Or _
             PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER Or PRINTER_ACCESS_USE)
             
    Public Declare PtrSafe Function ClosePrinter Lib "winspool.drv" _
    (ByVal hPrinter As LongPtr) As Long
   Public Declare PtrSafe Function DocumentProperties Lib "winspool.drv" _
     Alias "DocumentPropertiesA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
     ByVal hPrinter As LongPtr, ByVal pDeviceName As String, _
     ByVal pDevModeOutput As LongPtr, ByVal pDevModeInput As LongPtr, _
     ByVal fMode As LongPtr) As Long
   Public Declare PtrSafe Function GetPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
     "GetPrinterA" (ByVal hPrinter As LongPtr, ByVal Level As Long, _
     pPrinter As Byte, ByVal cbBuf As Long, pcbNeeded As Long) As Long
   Public Declare PtrSafe Function OpenPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
     "OpenPrinterA" (ByVal pPrinterName As String, phPrinter As LongPtr, _
     pDefault As PRINTER_DEFAULTS) As Long
   Public Declare PtrSafe Function SetPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
     "SetPrinterA" (ByVal hPrinter As LongPtr, ByVal Level As Long, _
     pPrinter As Byte, ByVal Command As Long) As Long

   Public Declare PtrSafe Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
    (pDest As Any, pSource As Any, ByVal cbLength As LongPtr)
 

 
 Public Function SetPrinterDuplex(ByVal sPrinterName As String, _
   ByVal nDuplexSetting As Long) As Boolean

      Dim hPrinter As LongPtr
      Dim pd As PRINTER_DEFAULTS
      Dim pinfo As PRINTER_INFO_2
      Dim dm As DEVMODE
   
      Dim yDevModeData() As Byte
      Dim yPInfoMemory() As Byte
      Dim nBytesNeeded As Long
      Dim nRet As Long, nJunk As Long
   
      On Error GoTo cleanup
   
      If (nDuplexSetting < 1) Or (nDuplexSetting > 3) Then
         MsgBox "Error: dwDuplexSetting is incorrect."
         Exit Function
      End If
      
      pd.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS
      nRet = OpenPrinter(sPrinterName, hPrinter, pd)
      If (nRet = 0) Or (hPrinter = 0) Then
         If Err.LastDllError = 5 Then
            MsgBox "Access denied -- See the article for more info."
         Else
            MsgBox "Cannot open the printer specified " & _
              "(make sure the printer name is correct)."
         End If
         Exit Function
      End If
   
      nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, 0, 0, 0)
      If (nRet < 0) Then
         MsgBox "Cannot get the size of the DEVMODE structure."
         GoTo cleanup
      End If
   
      ReDim yDevModeData(nRet + 100) As Byte
      nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
                  VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), 0, DM_OUT_BUFFER)
      If (nRet < 0) Then
         MsgBox "Cannot get the DEVMODE structure."
         GoTo cleanup
      End If
   
      Call CopyMemory(dm, yDevModeData(0), Len(dm))
   
      If Not CBool(dm.dmFields And DM_DUPLEX) Then
        MsgBox "You cannot modify the duplex flag for this printer " & _
               "because it does not support duplex or the driver " & _
               "does not support setting it from the Windows API."
         GoTo cleanup
      End If
   
      dm.dmDuplex = nDuplexSetting
      Call CopyMemory(yDevModeData(0), dm, Len(dm))
   
      nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
        VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), _
        DM_IN_BUFFER Or DM_OUT_BUFFER)

      If (nRet < 0) Then
        MsgBox "Unable to set duplex setting to this printer."
        GoTo cleanup
      End If
   
      Call GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, 0, 0, nBytesNeeded)
      If (nBytesNeeded = 0) Then GoTo cleanup
   
      ReDim yPInfoMemory(nBytesNeeded + 100) As Byte

      nRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, yPInfoMemory(0), nBytesNeeded, nJunk)
      If (nRet = 0) Then
         MsgBox "Unable to get shared printer settings."
         GoTo cleanup
      End If
   
      Call CopyMemory(pinfo, yPInfoMemory(0), Len(pinfo))
      pinfo.pDevmode = VarPtr(yDevModeData(0))
      pinfo.pSecurityDescriptor = 0
      Call CopyMemory(yPInfoMemory(0), pinfo, Len(pinfo))
   
      nRet = SetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, yPInfoMemory(0), 0)
      If (nRet = 0) Then
         MsgBox "Unable to set shared printer settings."
      End If
   
      SetPrinterDuplex = CBool(nRet)

cleanup:
      If (hPrinter <> 0) Then Call ClosePrinter(hPrinter)

   End Function

现在我们可以在使用以下代码段打印时使用打印机：

ActivePrinter = "ПИШЕМ СЮДА НАЗВАНИЕ ПРИНТЕРА"
Call SetPrinterDuplex(ActivePrinter, 2) '2 - печать с отражением по длинной стороне, 3 - печать по короткой стороне
ActiveDocument.PrintOut Background:=True, Copies:=NumbersArray(i), Collate:=True, PrintZoomColumn:=1, PrintZoomRow:=1

使用 PrintZoomColumn 参数，我们可以设置列数，使用 PrintZoomRow 我们可以设置行数。Collat​​e 参数要求将当前副本打印到最后，这是我们使用多个副本的时候。

剩下的只是添加脚本逻辑和自动化准备就绪。

类似的东西。