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kiskiskit
Asked:2022-08-31 10:26:27 +0000 UTC2022-08-31 10:26:27 +0000 UTC

如何实现一系列线条动画和立方体绘画

  • 772

请告诉我如何使用 svg 图形为块设置动画。有必要沿线形成一个光束，该光束将向正方形移动，并且可以点燃它，使正方形“活跃”。请告诉我该怎么做

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html

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    svg文件优化

    由于 12k 的大尺寸和混乱的代码，问题中的代码很难使用。与不同形状相关的路径是混乱的，连接立方体的线是用双路径绘制的，所以它们不能被动画化。

    用SVGOMG优化后，文件大小减少到 4k
    ，剩下的问题只能手动解决。

    立方体之间的跑球动画解决了

     <!-- анимация первой линии -->
  <circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
    <animateMotion id="anL1" dur="1.5s" begin="svg1.click" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" restart="never">
      <mpath xlink:href="#line1_1"></mpath>
    </animateMotion>
  </circle>

    立方体颜色动画：

    <animate id="anCub1" attributeName="fill" begin="anL1.end"  dur="1s" values="#F5F693;crimson" fill="freeze" />

    在哪里

    begin="anL1.end"- 在跑球动画结束后开始绘制立方体动画的条件

    动画将在单击后开始，只有在重新加载代码片段后才能重新启动应用程序。

    <div class="svg-anim" style="width:75vw;height:75wh">
<svg id="svg1"  viewBox="0 0 1440 460" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<filter id="spot-light">
    <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="10" result="blur" />
        <feSpecularLighting result="spec" in="blur" specularExponent="55" lighting-color="#529fd9">
        <fePointLight z="50"></fePointLight>
    </feSpecularLighting>
    <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="spec" operator="arithmetic" k1="0" k2="1" k3="1" k4="0" result="comp1"/>
  </filter>

  <rect  width="100%" height="100%"  fill="blue" />
     <!-- анимация первой линии -->
  <circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
    <animateMotion id="anL1" dur="1.5s" begin="svg1.click" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" restart="never">
      <mpath xlink:href="#line1_1"></mpath>
    </animateMotion>
  </circle> 
       <!-- анимация второй линии -->
  <circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
    <animateMotion id="anL2" dur="2s" begin="anCub1.end" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" restart="never">
      <mpath xlink:href="#line1_2"></mpath>
    </animateMotion>
  </circle> 
      <!-- анимация третьей линии -->
<circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
    <animateMotion id="anL3" dur="2s" begin="anCub2.end" repeatCount="1"  restart="never">
      <mpath xlink:href="#line1_3"></mpath>
    </animateMotion>
</circle>   
        <!-- анимация 4 линии -->
    <circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
        <animateMotion id="anL4" dur="2s" begin="anCub3.end" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" restart="never">
          <mpath xlink:href="#line1_4"></mpath>
        </animateMotion>
    </circle>  
      
<g id="cub1" fill="#F5F693">
<path d="M270 260v1l1 2v77l-1 3-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-39-1-2v-83h1" />
<path d="M270 260v1l1 2v77l-1 3-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-39-1-2v-83h1" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
<path d="m177 304-72-39-2-2a5 5 0 0 1 0-5l2-1 72-40a21 21 0 0 1 20 0l71 40 1 1a5 5 0 0 1 0 5l-1 2-72 39a20 20 0 0 1-19 0Z" fill="#F7DFAD" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>

<path d="m188 238-36-21 35-21 36 19-35 23Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="m223 258-35 21v-42l35-22v43ZM188 279l-35-19v-43l35 20v42Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/> 

<path d="m188 237-30-17 29-17 29 17-28 17ZM188 272l-29-15v-36l29 16v35Z" fill="#FCF572"/> 
           <!-- анимация закраски cub1 -->
  <animate id="anCub1" attributeName="fill" begin="anL1.end"  dur="1s" values="#F5F693;crimson" fill="freeze" />
</g>
<g id="cub2" fill="#F5F693">
<path d="M619 66v83l-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-40-1-1-1-2V70l1-4 1-1" />

<path d="M619 66v83l-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-40-1-1-1-2V70l1-4 1-1" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>

<path d="m526 110-72-39-2-2a5 5 0 0 1 0-5l2-2 72-39a21 21 0 0 1 20 0l70 39 2 2a5 5 0 0 1 0 5l-2 2-71 39a20 20 0 0 1-19 0Z"  stroke="#787878" fill="#F7DFAD"  stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/> 
     <!-- анимация закраски cub2 -->
  <animate id="anCub2" attributeName="fill" begin="anL2.end"  dur="1s" values="#F5F693;crimson" fill="freeze" />
</g>
       <!-- Соединительные линии между кубиками -->
 <g stroke="#529fd9" stroke-width="7" stroke-lineCap="round">
<path id="line1_1"  d="M -13.801536,419.97826 130.50958,336.6602" />

<path id="line1_2"  d="M 267.79951,256.35941 485.42787,130.36675"  />

<path id="line1_3"  d="M 577,128 813.46679,263.66603" />

</g>
  
  <g id="cub3" fill="#F5F693">
<path d="M981 260v80l-1 3-2 2-69 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-39-1-2-1-1v-78l1-4" />
    <!-- анимация закраски cub3 -->
  <animate id="anCub3" attributeName="fill" begin="anL3.end"  dur="1s" values="#F5F693;crimson" fill="freeze" />
  
<path d="M981  260v80l-1 3-2 2-69 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-39-1-2-1-1v-78l1-4" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>

<path d="m887 304-71-39-2-2a5 5 0 0 1 0-5l2-1 71-40a21 21 0 0 1 20 0l71 40 2 1a5 5 0 0 1 0 5l-2 2-72 39a20 20 0 0 1-19 0Z" fill="#F7DFAD" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>

<path fill="none"  d="m219  218-31 19-30-17M173 266v-39" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path  d="m537 43-36-21 35-21 36 19-35 23Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>

<path d="m572 63-35 21V42l35-22v43ZM537 84l-36-19V22l36 20v42Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>


<path d="m537 42-30-17 29-17 29 16-28 18Z" fill="#FCF572"/>

<path d="m565 60-28 17V42l28-18v36Z" fill="#FCF572"/>
<path fill="none" d="m568 23-32 19-29-17" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="m899 237-36-21 34-21 37 19-35 23Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>

<path d="m934 258-35 20-1-42 36-22v44Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/> 

<path d="m899 278-36-18v-44l35 20 1 42Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>


</g>
<path d="m930 217-32 19-29-17M899 273l-1-37" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="M895 387v-81" stroke="#302D2C" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
<path d="M535 192v-80" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
 
 <g  id="cub4" fill="#F5F693">
  <path id="path889" d="M1303 66v83l-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-40-1-1-1-2V70l1-4 1-1" fill="#ffeeba"/>
  <path id="path891" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1303 66v83l-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-40-1-1-1-2V70l1-4 1-1" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6"/>
  <path id="path893" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="m1210 110-72-39-2-2a5 5 0 0 1 0-5l2-2 72-39a21 21 0 0 1 20 0l70 39 2 2a5 5 0 0 1 0 5l-2 2-71 39a20 20 0 0 1-19 0z" fill="#f7dfad" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6"/>
  <path id="path895" d="m1221 43-36-21 35-21 36 19z" fill="#f5f693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
  <path id="path897" d="m1256 63-35 21V42l35-22zm-35 21-36-19V22l36 20z" fill="#f5f693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
  <path id="path899" d="1m1221 42-30-17 29-17 29 16z" fill="#fcf572"/>
  <path id="path901" d="1m1249 60-28 17V42l28-18z" fill="#fcf572"/>
  <path id="path903" d="1m1252 23-32 19-29-17" stroke="#787878" fill="#fcf572" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
  <path id="path905" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1219 192v-80" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6"/> 
     <!-- анимация закраски cub4 -->
  <animate id="anCub4" attributeName="fill" begin="anL4.end"  dur="1s" values="#F5F693;crimson" fill="freeze" />
  </g>
   <path id="line1_4" stroke="#529fd9" stroke-width="7" stroke-lineCap="round" d="M 965.35941,248.35941 1174,127" /> 

</svg>
</div>

    使用渐变动画绘制立方体的选项

    <linearGradient id="Lg1">
      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="33%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="67%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <animateTransform id="anT1" attributeName="gradientTransform"
        type="translate"
        from="-1 0"
        to="1 0"
        begin="anL1.end"
        dur="1s"
        repeatCount="1"/>
    </linearGradient>

    动画序列构造逻辑与第一个示例相同 -begin="anL1.end"

    <div class="svg-anim" style="width:75vw;height:75wh">
<svg id="svg1"  viewBox="0 0 1440 460" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<filter id="spot-light">
    <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="10" result="blur" />
        <feSpecularLighting result="spec" in="blur" specularExponent="55" lighting-color="#529fd9">
        <fePointLight z="50"></fePointLight>
    </feSpecularLighting>
    <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="spec" operator="arithmetic" k1="0" k2="1" k3="1" k4="0" result="comp1"/>
  </filter>
<defs>
 <linearGradient id="Lg1">
      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="33%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="67%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <animateTransform id="anT1" attributeName="gradientTransform"
        type="translate"
        from="-1 0"
        to="1 0"
        begin="anL1.end"
        dur="1s"
        repeatCount="1"/>
    </linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="Lg2">
      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="33%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="67%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <animateTransform id="anT2" attributeName="gradientTransform"
        type="translate"
        from="-1 0"
        to="1 0"
        begin="anL2.end"
        dur="1s"
        repeatCount="1"/>
</linearGradient>   
    <linearGradient id="Lg3">
      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="33%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="67%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <animateTransform id="anT3" attributeName="gradientTransform"
        type="translate"
        from="-1 0"
        to="1 0"
        begin="anL3.end"
        dur="1s"
        repeatCount="1"/>
    </linearGradient>   
<linearGradient id="Lg4">
      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="33%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <stop offset="67%" stop-color="red" />
      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#f2f2f2" />
      <animateTransform id="anT4" attributeName="gradientTransform"
        type="translate"
        from="-1 0"
        to="1 0"
        begin="anL4.end"
        dur="1s"
        repeatCount="1"/>
    </linearGradient>       
</defs>
  <rect  width="100%" height="100%"  fill="blue" />
     <!-- анимация первой линии -->
  <circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
    <animateMotion id="anL1" dur="1.5s" begin="svg1.click" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" restart="never">
      <mpath xlink:href="#line1_1"></mpath>
    </animateMotion>
  </circle> 
       <!-- анимация второй линии -->
  <circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
    <animateMotion id="anL2" dur="2s" begin="anT1.end" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" restart="never">
      <mpath xlink:href="#line1_2"></mpath>
    </animateMotion>
  </circle> 
      <!-- анимация третьей линии -->
<circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
    <animateMotion id="anL3" dur="2s" begin="anT2.end" repeatCount="1"  restart="never">
      <mpath xlink:href="#line1_3"></mpath>
    </animateMotion>
</circle>   
        <!-- анимация 4 линии -->
    <circle cx="" cy="" r="250"  fill="blue" filter="url(#spot-light)">
        <animateMotion id="anL4" dur="2s" begin="anT3.end" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" restart="never">
          <mpath xlink:href="#line1_4"></mpath>
        </animateMotion>
    </circle>  
      
<g id="cub1" fill="url(#Lg1)" >
<path d="M270 260v1l1 2v77l-1 3-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-39-1-2v-83h1" />
<path d="M270 260v1l1 2v77l-1 3-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-39-1-2v-83h1" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
<path d="m177 304-72-39-2-2a5 5 0 0 1 0-5l2-1 72-40a21 21 0 0 1 20 0l71 40 1 1a5 5 0 0 1 0 5l-1 2-72 39a20 20 0 0 1-19 0Z" fill="#F7DFAD" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>

<path d="m188 238-36-21 35-21 36 19-35 23Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="m223 258-35 21v-42l35-22v43ZM188 279l-35-19v-43l35 20v42Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/> 

</g>
<g id="cub2" fill="url(#Lg2)">
<path d="M619 66v83l-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-40-1-1-1-2V70l1-4 1-1" />

<path d="M619 66v83l-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-40-1-1-1-2V70l1-4 1-1" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>

<path d="m526 110-72-39-2-2a5 5 0 0 1 0-5l2-2 72-39a21 21 0 0 1 20 0l70 39 2 2a5 5 0 0 1 0 5l-2 2-71 39a20 20 0 0 1-19 0Z"  stroke="#787878" fill="#F7DFAD"  stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/> 
   
</g>


       <!-- Соединительные линии между кубиками -->
 <g stroke="#529fd9" stroke-width="7" stroke-lineCap="round">
<path id="line1_1"  d="M -13.801536,419.97826 130.50958,336.6602" />

<path id="line1_2"  d="M 267.79951,256.35941 485.42787,130.36675"  />

<path id="line1_3"  d="M 577,128 813.46679,263.66603" />

</g>


  
  <g id="cub3" fill="url(#Lg3)">
<path d="M981 260v80l-1 3-2 2-69 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-39-1-2-1-1v-78l1-4" />
     
<path d="M981  260v80l-1 3-2 2-69 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-39-1-2-1-1v-78l1-4" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>

<path d="m887 304-71-39-2-2a5 5 0 0 1 0-5l2-1 71-40a21 21 0 0 1 20 0l71 40 2 1a5 5 0 0 1 0 5l-2 2-72 39a20 20 0 0 1-19 0Z" fill="#F7DFAD" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>

<path fill="none"  d="m219  218-31 19-30-17M173 266v-39" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path  d="m537 43-36-21 35-21 36 19-35 23Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>

<path d="m572 63-35 21V42l35-22v43ZM537 84l-36-19V22l36 20v42Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>


<path d="m537 42-30-17 29-17 29 16-28 18Z" fill="#FCF572"/>

<path d="m565 60-28 17V42l28-18v36Z" fill="#FCF572"/>
<path fill="none" d="m568 23-32 19-29-17" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="m899 237-36-21 34-21 37 19-35 23Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>

<path d="m934 258-35 20-1-42 36-22v44Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/> 

<path d="m899 278-36-18v-44l35 20 1 42Z" fill="#F5F693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>


</g>
<path d="m930 217-32 19-29-17M899 273l-1-37" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="0" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="M895 387v-81" stroke="#302D2C" stroke-width="0" />
<path d="M535 192v-80" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="0" />
 
 <g  id="cub4" fill="url(#Lg4)">
  <path id="path889" d="M1303 66v83l-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-40-1-1-1-2V70l1-4 1-1" fill="#ffeeba"/>
  <path id="path891" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1303 66v83l-2 2-70 39a25 25 0 0 1-24 0l-71-40-1-1-1-2V70l1-4 1-1" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6"/>
  <path id="path893" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="m1210 110-72-39-2-2a5 5 0 0 1 0-5l2-2 72-39a21 21 0 0 1 20 0l70 39 2 2a5 5 0 0 1 0 5l-2 2-71 39a20 20 0 0 1-19 0z" fill="#f7dfad" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6"/>
  <path id="path895" d="m1221 43-36-21 35-21 36 19z" fill="#f5f693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
  <path id="path897" d="m1256 63-35 21V42l35-22zm-35 21-36-19V22l36 20z" fill="#f5f693" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
  <path id="path899" d="1m1221 42-30-17 29-17 29 16z" fill="#fcf572"/>
  <path id="path901" d="1m1249 60-28 17V42l28-18z" fill="#fcf572"/>
  <path id="path903" d="1m1252 23-32 19-29-17" stroke="#787878" fill="#fcf572" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
  <path id="path905" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M1219 192v-80" stroke="#787878" stroke-width="0"/> 
    
  </g>
   <path id="line1_4" stroke="#529fd9" stroke-width="7" stroke-lineCap="round" d="M 965.35941,248.35941 1174,127" /> 

</svg>
</div>

    • 5

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