为什么在 python 中计算 sha-256 比在 c# 中更快？

我在玩两种语言，决定比较一下计算速度。编写了一些几乎相同的程序来查找带有前导零的 sha-256 哈希。出于某种原因，python 出现得更快，在 2.8 秒内找到 5 个零，而 c# 在 6.8 中？计算散列的字符串以及由此产生的散列是相同的。我问这个问题是因为我看不出解释语言在这些计算中速度快 2.5 倍的逻辑，我对这个原因很感兴趣。我一个接一个地通过文件运行脚本.bat- 几乎同时。

以下是代码：

C＃

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace HelloWorld
{
    class Hello {         
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Stopwatch timer = new Stopwatch();
            
            Console.WriteLine("Hello!");

            int len = 0;
            if (args.Length > 0 && args[0] != null)
            {
                len = Convert.ToInt32(args[0]);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.Write("Mask length: ");
            
                len = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            }

            string mask = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                mask += "0";
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Mask: " + mask);
            
            
            
            string str = "Num #";
            string hash = "";

            Console.WriteLine("Search...");
            
            timer.Start();
            
            for (int num = 0; true; num++)
            {
                hash = sha256(str + num);

                if (hash.IndexOf(mask) == 0)
                {
                    str = str + num;
                    break;
                }
            }


            
            Console.WriteLine("Find!");
            Console.WriteLine("Data: " + str);
            Console.WriteLine("Hash: " + hash);
            Console.WriteLine("Done: " + timer.Elapsed);
            
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        
        
        static string sha256(string randomString)
        {
            var crypt = new System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256Managed();
            var hash = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            byte[] crypto = crypt.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(randomString));
            foreach (byte theByte in crypto)
            {
                hash.Append(theByte.ToString("x2"));
            }
            return hash.ToString();
        }
    }
}

Python

import sys
import time
import hashlib



def time_convert(sec):
    mins = sec // 60
    sec = sec % 60
    hours = mins // 60
    mins = mins % 60
    return "{0}:{1}:{2}".format(int(hours),int(mins),sec)



print("Hello!");

if (len(sys.argv) > 1):
    len = int(sys.argv[1]);

else:
    len = int(input("Mask len: "));

mask = ""


for i in range(len):
    mask += "0"

print("Mask: ", mask)



word = "Num #"
hash = ""

print("Search...")
start_time = time.time()

num = 0
while(True):
    hash = hashlib.sha256((word + str(num)).encode()).hexdigest()

    if hash.find(mask) == 0:
        word = word + str(num)
        break
      
    num += 1



end_time = time.time()
time_lapsed = end_time - start_time
time_lapsed = time_convert(time_lapsed)

print("Find!");
print("Data: ", word);
print("Hash: ", hash);
print("Done: ", time_lapsed);

input()