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bluesky
Asked:2022-09-01 12:51:05 +0000 UTC2022-09-01 12:51:05 +0000 UTC

在 Python 中安装 Cupy 时出错

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重新安装 Windows 10、Microsoft Visual C++ 和 CUDA 11.6 后，我安装了 Python 3.10 库。要安装 Cupy，我使用以下命令pip install cupy-cuda116：pip install cupy和pip install cupy-10.5.0+cuda116-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl. 一个错误：

Collecting cupy-cuda116
Using cached cupy_cuda116-10.6.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (62.4 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy<1.25,>=1.18 in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from cupy-cuda116) (1.22.4+mkl)
Collecting fastrlock>=0.5
  Using cached fastrlock-0.8.tar.gz (68 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for fastrlock, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: fastrlock, cupy-cuda116
  Running setup.py install for fastrlock ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Running setup.py install for fastrlock did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [16 lines of output]
      building without Cython
      running install
      C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
        warnings.warn(
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\fastrlock
      copying fastrlock\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\fastrlock
      copying fastrlock\rlock.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\fastrlock
      copying fastrlock\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\fastrlock
      copying fastrlock\_lock.pxi -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\fastrlock
      running build_ext
      building 'fastrlock.rlock' extension
      error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> fastrlock

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.
python

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    安装“Visual Studio”或在​​“Visual Studio Installer”中，选中“桌面开发”，它将安装大约 10 GB。安装 CUDA，可以从 Nvidia 网站下载。之后使用命令在命令行上安装“Cupy” pip install cupy-cuda116（其中“116”是 CUDA 版本 11.6）。在 Python 中，检查是否安装了 Cupyimport cupy

    • 1

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