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Oleg_Py
Asked:2024-08-14 02:57:18 +0000 UTC2024-08-14 02:57:18 +0000 UTC

将参数传递给 Telebot 键盘

  • 772

抽象键盘（按钮）：

def button():
    keyboard = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
    btn = types.InlineKeyboardButton(text="В начало", callback_data="В начало")
    keyboard.add(btn)
    return keyboard

我需要按下按钮的操作取决于键盘中收到的参数，并且回调处理程序根据此参数在同一键盘中表现不同，或者只是为了将此参数写入数据库。我想到的是：

def button(x):
    keyboard = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
    btn = types.InlineKeyboardButton(text="В начало", callback_data=f"В начало {x}")
    keyboard.add(btn)
    return keyboard

然后我们在处理程序中找到这个“x”并将其用于逻辑：call.data.split()[-1]。但这一切看起来都像拐杖。

也许有一个漂亮的解决方案？

python

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    您可以通过 json 序列化来完成此操作：

    import json
import telebot
from telebot import types

bot = telebot.TeleBot('Token')

def button(action, x):
    keyboard = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
    callback_data = json.dumps({"action": action, "value": x})
    btn = types.InlineKeyboardButton(text=f"Кнопка для {action}", callback_data=callback_data)
    keyboard.add(btn)
    return keyboard

@bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: json.loads(call.data).get('action') == "to_start")
def to_start_handler(call):
    data = json.loads(call.data)
    x = data.get("value")
    bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, f"Действие 1: {x}")
    bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)

@bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: json.loads(call.data).get('action') == "to_end")
def to_end_handler(call):
    data = json.loads(call.data)
    x = data.get("value")
    bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, f"Действие 2: {x}")
    bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)

@bot.message_handler(commands=['start'])
def start_message(message):
    bot.send_message(message.chat.id, " Действие 1:",
                     reply_markup=button("to_start", 42))  
    bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "Действие 2:",
                     reply_markup=button("to_end", 100))  

bot.polling()
    • 0

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