大家好。
我最近想开始学习 rust，我下载了 rustrower，但是当我启动 Hello World 时，出现以下错误：
error: linking with `x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc` failed: exit code: 1
|然后就是这样的恐怖：
=注意：“x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc”“-fno-use-linker-plugin”“-Wl，--dynamicbase”“-Wl，--disable-auto-image-base”“-m64”“- Wl,--高熵-va" “C:\Users\Maxim\.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rsbegin.o”“C:\Users\Maxim\AppData \Local\Temp\rustcqjL5l5\symbols.o" “C:\Users\Maxim\RustroverProjects\untitled\target\debug\deps\untitled-9116ac291e29c433.1bufwf4o565udyeyfw8dbbcce.rcgu.o” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ RustroverProjects \ untitled \ target \ debug \ deps \ untitled-9116ac291e29c433.3fyok7drm7xsx9egffn07hye7.rcgu.o” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ RustroverProjects \ untitled \ target \ debug \ deps \ untitled-9116ac291e29c433.688meb8f9n6rf5q3zerkeaw52.rcgu.o” “C:\Users\Maxim\RustroverProjects\untitled\target\debug\deps\untitled-9116ac291e29c433.a5kjldcxznss1g96v0uy4bzfp.rcgu.o” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ RustroverProjects \ untitled \ target \ debug \ deps \ untitled-9116ac291e29c433.dl8blfap4d88d8cp2ymkn4fqk.rcgu.o” “C:\Users\Maxim\RustroverProjects\untitled\target\debug\deps\untitled-9116ac291e29c433.dt2h02xlxyu2qkzhpekx7cf6q.rcgu.o” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ RustroverProjects \ untitled \ target \ debug \ deps \ untitled-9116ac291e29c433.5k7lzr9skxlmubb3ngwg0ygcy.rcgu.o”“-Wl，-Bstatic” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libstd-5066810ba6a3c331.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libpanic_unwind-ffe1b3cf1e858a91.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libobject-4bb2bf6b8aedb0e7.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libmemchr-b3db5392c89f893a.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libaddr2line-20a9bc570f589ab2.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libgimli-e4c6854cb2570d1b.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libwindows_targets-176ce559adcaeeab.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ librustc_demangle-f41139342d761cc4.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libstd_detect-a9c8a66a6ab04d67.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libhashbrown-d0a5c38fcf7e3ab4.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ librustc_std_workspace_alloc-34bf8e2ba505f823.rlib”“C：\ Users \ Maxim \.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\libminiz_oxy-e6c3bcb6aba3cc78.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libadler-25fd04130c61c486.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libunwind-406d0684cd466981.rlib” “C:\Users\Maxim\.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\libcfg_if-308de7222dbe7630.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ liblibc-b17ad35300ef919c.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ liballoc-16133477ba5b1335.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ librustc_std_workspace_core-c9c952e3e4dff3e7.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libcore-225aecd5787b5a6d.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libcompiler_builtins-15f2e04ecb4aa720.rlib”“-Wl，-Bdynamic” “-lkernel32” “-lkernel32”“-ladvapi32”“-lntdll”“-luserenv”“-lws2_32”“-ldbghelp”“-lgcc_eh”“-l：libpthread.a”“-lmsvcrt”“-lmingwex”“-lmingw32”“- lgcc" "-lmsvcrt" "-lmingwex" "-luser32" “-lkernel32”“-Wl，--nxcompat”“-o”“C：\ Users \ Maxim \ RustroverProjects \ untitled \ target \ debug \ deps \ untitled-9116ac291e29c433.exe”“-Wl，--gc-sections” “-no-pie”“-nodefaultlibs” "C:\Users\Maxim\.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rsend.o" = 注意： E:/gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe：找不到-lgcc_eh：没有这样的文件或目录␍collect2.exe：错误：ld返回1退出状态rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\liballoc-16133477ba5b1335.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ librustc_std_workspace_core-c9c952e3e4dff3e7.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libcore-225aecd5787b5a6d.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libcompiler_builtins-15f2e04ecb4aa720.rlib”“-Wl，-Bdynamic” “-lkernel32” “-lkernel32”“-ladvapi32”“-lntdll”“-luserenv”“-lws2_32”“-ldbghelp”“-lgcc_eh”“-l：libpthread.a”“-lmsvcrt”“-lmingwex”“-lmingw32”“- lgcc" "-lmsvcrt" "-lmingwex" "-luser32" “-lkernel32”“-Wl，--nxcompat”“-o”“C：\ Users \ Maxim \ RustroverProjects \ untitled \ target \ debug \ deps \ untitled-9116ac291e29c433.exe”“-Wl，--gc-sections” “-no-pie”“-nodefaultlibs” "C:\Users\Maxim\.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rsend.o" = 注意： E:/gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe：找不到-lgcc_eh：没有这样的文件或目录␍collect2.exe：错误：ld返回1退出状态rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\liballoc-16133477ba5b1335.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ librustc_std_workspace_core-c9c952e3e4dff3e7.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libcore-225aecd5787b5a6d.rlib” “C：\ Users \ Maxim \ .rustup \ toolchains \ stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ rustlib \ x86_64-pc-windows-gnu \ lib \ libcompiler_builtins-15f2e04ecb4aa720.rlib”“-Wl，-Bdynamic” “-lkernel32” “-lkernel32”“-ladvapi32”“-lntdll”“-luserenv”“-lws2_32”“-ldbghelp”“-lgcc_eh”“-l：libpthread.a”“-lmsvcrt”“-lmingwex”“-lmingw32”“- lgcc" "-lmsvcrt" "-lmingwex" "-luser32" “-lkernel32”“-Wl，--nxcompat”“-o”“C：\ Users \ Maxim \ RustroverProjects \ untitled \ target \ debug \ deps \ untitled-9116ac291e29c433.exe”“-Wl，--gc-sections” “-no-pie”“-nodefaultlibs” "C:\Users\Maxim\.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\rsend.o" = 注意： E:/gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe：找不到-lgcc_eh：没有这样的文件或目录␍collect2.exe：错误：ld返回1退出状态ld 返回 1 退出状态ld 返回 1 退出状态
我尝试创建 .cargo 配置，但没有用
聚苯乙烯
您只需使用以下命令重新安装 Rust 即可将其删除：
rustup self uninstall
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gccgcc是一个带有MSYS2编译器的软件包。为什么 IDE 无法安装依赖项 - 天知道。在驱动器 E 的 E:/gcc 文件夹附近查找文件collect2.exe。如果找到，请将包含此文件的文件夹添加到 PATH。如果不是的话那就太奇怪了！
在这种情况下，您可以尝试以下操作：
pacman -S x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc将路径添加到 PATH
c:\msys64\bin并c:\msys64\mingw32\bin重新启动 IDE。免责声明。我从未使用过 JetBrains 工艺品，我不能保证这个配方会起作用。