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retr 12's questions

Martin Hope
retr 12
Asked: 2022-10-02 13:54:26 +0000 UTC
  • 0

我正在构建一个 Python 应用程序，我一直在考虑一个问题。Python 并非在所有设备上都可用，更不用说我使用的模块了。任何想法如何将解释器和模块嵌入到 .exe 文件中？如果我没记错的话，minecraft 本身在安装过程中会导入 Java。

python
Martin Hope
retr 12
Asked: 2022-09-25 15:51:04 +0000 UTC
  • 0

我正在 tkinter 上制作应用程序，我想将图片作为背景以及所有其他按钮和标签放在上面。有些东西对我不起作用，图片与其他所有内容重叠。下面是代码：

root = Tk()
root.geometry('1920x1080')
root.title('QuizOp')
root['bg'] = 'limegreen'



generalframe = Frame(master=root, bg='limegreen')

bgimage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("stestimage.jpg"))

bglabel = Label(root, image=bgimage)

createquizbtn = Button(generalframe, bg='white', text='Создать викторину', font='Arial 17', command=createquiz)
proitiquizbtn = Button(generalframe, bg='white', text='Пройти викторину', font='Arial 17', command=proitiquiz)
sendquizbtn = Button(generalframe, bg='white', text='Отправить викторину', font='Arial 17', command=sendquiz)
deletequizbtn = Button(generalframe, bg='white', text='Удалить викторину', font='Arial 17', command=deletequiz)
settingsbtn = Button(generalframe, bg='white', text='Настройки', font='Arial 17', command=settingscmd)


bglabel.pack()


generalframe.pack()
createquizbtn.pack()
proitiquizbtn.pack()
sendquizbtn.pack()
deletequizbtn.pack()
settingsbtn.pack()


root.mainloop()
python
Martin Hope
retr 12
Asked: 2022-07-29 16:50:23 +0000 UTC
  • 0

我正在用 Python 制作一个程序，并且我正在尝试制作它，以便如果输入字段中没有字符或只有空格，那么程序将拒绝数据并要求用户填写单元格。这个方法我试过了，但是很多空格都可以绕过。仅输入空格或不输入任何内容时，如何使程序拒绝输入？

    if vvodnazvaniaquizaent.index('end') == 0:
        messagebox.showerror(title='Ошибка', message='Вы не ввели название викторины')
python строки
Martin Hope
retr 12
Asked: 2022-07-10 22:43:28 +0000 UTC
  • 0

如何用另一个非嵌套函数停止一个函数？我试图用return来停止这个函数，但它没有出来。vopr2var1btnfunc 函数通过按钮调用。我想用 vopr2var1btnfunc 停止 update_time1



def vopr1var1btnfunc():
    variant1btn.pack_forget()
    vopr1var1lbl.pack()
    vopr1var1ent.pack()
    vopr1var1btn.pack()
    global currentvariant
    currentvariant = 'Задания для 5-6 классов'
    vopr1timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
    format1 = '%H:%M:%S'
    target1 = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    global update_time1
    def update_time1():
        now = datetime.now()
        if now < target1:
            remains = round((target1 - now).total_seconds())
            text = time(second=remains % 60, minute=remains // 60).strftime(format1)
            vopr1timerlbl.config(text=text)                    
            vopr1timerlbl.after(1000, update_time1)
        else:
            vopr2var1()
    update_time1()
    
    


def vopr2var1btnfunc():
    if update_time1():
        return
    global vopr1var1answer
    vopr1var1answer = vopr1var1ent.get()
    vopr1var1lbl.pack_forget()
    vopr1var1ent.pack_forget()
    vopr1var1btn.pack_forget()
    vopr1timerlbl.pack_forget()
    vopr2var1lbl.pack()
    vopr2var1ent.pack()
    vopr2var1btn.pack()
    vopr2timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
    format2 = '%H:%M:%S'
    target2 = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    global update_time2
    def update_time2():
        now = datetime.now()
        if now < target2:
            remains = round((target2 - now).total_seconds())
            text = time(second=remains % 60, minute=remains // 60).strftime(format2)
            vopr2timerlbl.config(text=text)
            vopr2timerlbl.after(1000, update_time2)
        else:
            vopr3var1()
    update_time2()
python функции
Martin Hope
retr 12
Asked: 2022-07-02 16:57:53 +0000 UTC
  • 0

我想做一个关于奥运会的测试程序，但是我有一个问题。我正在努力做到这一点，以便在计时器结束时过渡到下一个问题。但是发生错误并且计时器几乎没有返回或没有消失。我将代码减少到有问题的部分。我已经尝试以许多不同的方式将 return 作为函数、条件语句。

这是代码：

from tkinter import messagebox
from _tkinter import *
import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from platform import python_version
from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta



root = Tk()
root.geometry('1000x800')
root['bg'] = 'cyan4'
root.title('Quizop')


teamnamelbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Введите название команды', font='Arial 18', width=43)
teamnameent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, width=47, font='Arial 18')
captainnamelbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Введите капитана', font='Arial 18')
captainnameent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, width=47, font='Arial 18')
member2namelbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Введите второго участника команды', font='Arial 18')
member2nameent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, width=47, font='Arial 18')
member3namelbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Введите третьего участника команды', font='Arial 18')
member3nameent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, width=47, font='Arial 18')
member4namelbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Введите четвертого участника команды', font='Arial 18')
member4nameent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, width=47, font='Arial 18')
member5namelbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Введите пятого участника команды', font='Arial 18')
member5nameent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, width=47, font='Arial 18')
member6namelbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Введите шестого участника команды', font='Arial 18')
member6nameent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, width=47, font='Arial 18')



vopr1var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Назовите родину олимпийских игр', font='Arial 18')
vopr1var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr1timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr2var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Кем были учреждены олимпийские игры?', font='Arial 18')
vopr2var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr2timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr3var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='В честь какого бога устраивались олимпийские игры?', font='Arial 18')
vopr3var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr3timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr4var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Кто не мог участвовать в олимпийских играх в древности?', font='Arial 18')
vopr4var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr4timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr5var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='В каком году состоялись первые олимпийские игры?', font='Arial 18')
vopr5var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr5timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr6var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='В каком городе состоялись первые олимпийские игры?', font='Arial 18')
vopr6var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr6timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr7var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Участники соревнований в древности?', font='Arial 18')
vopr7var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr7timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr8var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Опишите 1-ый день соревнований.', font='Arial 18')
vopr8var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr8timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr9var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Опишите 2-ой день соревнований.', font='Arial 18')
vopr9var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr9timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr10var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Опишите 3-ий день соревнований.', font='Arial 18')
vopr10var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr10timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr11var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Опишите 4-ый день соревнований.', font='Arial 18')
vopr11var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr11timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr12var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Опишите 5-ый день соревнований.', font='Arial 18')
vopr12var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr12timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

vopr13var1lbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Кто такой Милон?', font='Arial 18')
vopr13var1ent = Entry(root, bg='white', justify=CENTER, font='Arial 15', width=35)
vopr13timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='skyblue1', foreground='black')

finalrootlbl = Label(root, bg='skyblue1', text='Поздравляем! Вы завершили тест!', font='Arial 18')

format = '%H:%M:%S'

def startcommand():
    global teamnamestr
    teamnamestr = str(teamnameent.get())
    global captainnamestr
    captainnamestr = str(captainnameent.get())
    global member2namestr
    member2namestr = str(member2nameent.get())
    global member3namestr
    member3namestr = str(member3nameent.get())
    global member4namestr
    member4namestr = str(member4nameent.get())
    global member5namestr
    member5namestr = str(member5nameent.get())
    global member6namestr
    member6namestr = str(member6nameent.get())
    teamnamelbl.pack_forget()
    teamnameent.pack_forget()
    captainnamelbl.pack_forget()
    captainnameent.pack_forget()
    member2namelbl.pack_forget()
    member2nameent.pack_forget()
    member3namelbl.pack_forget()
    member3nameent.pack_forget()
    member4namelbl.pack_forget()
    member4nameent.pack_forget()
    member5namelbl.pack_forget()
    member5nameent.pack_forget()
    member6namelbl.pack_forget()
    member6nameent.pack_forget()
    startbtn.pack_forget()
    variant1btn.pack()

def vopr1var1btnfunc():
    variant1btn.pack_forget()
    vopr1var1lbl.pack()
    vopr1var1ent.pack()
    vopr1var1btn.pack()
    global currentvariant
    currentvariant = 'Задания для 5-6 классов'
    vopr1timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
    format1 = '%H:%M:%S'
    target1 = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    global update_time1
    def update_time1():
        now = datetime.now()
        if now < target1:
            remains = round((target1 - now).total_seconds())
            text = time(second=remains % 60, minute=remains // 60).strftime(format1)
            vopr1timerlbl.config(text=text)
        else:
            vopr2var1()
        vopr1timerlbl.after(1000, update_time1)
    update_time1()
    
    


def vopr2var1btnfunc():
    if update_time1():
        return
    global vopr1var1answer
    vopr1var1answer = vopr1var1ent.get()
    vopr1var1lbl.pack_forget()
    vopr1var1ent.pack_forget()
    vopr1var1btn.pack_forget()
    vopr1timerlbl.pack_forget()
    vopr2var1lbl.pack()
    vopr2var1ent.pack()
    vopr2var1btn.pack()
    vopr2timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
    format2 = '%H:%M:%S'
    target2 = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    global update_time2
    def update_time2():
        now = datetime.now()
        if now < target2:
            remains = round((target2 - now).total_seconds())
            text = time(second=remains % 60, minute=remains // 60).strftime(format2)
            vopr2timerlbl.config(text=text)
        else:
            vopr3var1()
        vopr2timerlbl.after(1000, update_time2)
    update_time2()


def vopr2var1():
    global vopr1var1answer
    vopr1var1answer = vopr1var1ent.get()
    vopr1var1lbl.pack_forget()
    vopr1var1ent.pack_forget()
    vopr1var1btn.pack_forget()
    vopr1timerlbl.pack_forget()
    vopr2var1lbl.pack()
    vopr2var1ent.pack()
    vopr2var1btn.pack()
    vopr2timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
    format2 = '%H:%M:%S'
    target2 = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    global update_time2
    def update_time2():
        now = datetime.now()
        if now < target2:
            remains = round((target2 - now).total_seconds())
            text = time(second=remains % 60, minute=remains // 60).strftime(format2)
            vopr2timerlbl.config(text=text)
        else:
            vopr3var1()
        vopr2timerlbl.after(1000, update_time2)
    update_time2()
    
    
def vopr3var1btnfunc():
    if update_time2():
        return
    global vopr2var1answer
    vopr2var1answer = vopr2var1ent.get()
    vopr2var1lbl.pack_forget()
    vopr2var1ent.pack_forget()
    vopr2var1btn.pack_forget()
    vopr2timerlbl.pack_forget()
    vopr3var1lbl.pack()
    vopr3var1ent.pack()
    vopr3var1btn.pack()
    vopr3timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
    format3 = '%H:%M:%S'
    target3 = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    global update_time3
    def update_time3():
        now = datetime.now()
        if now < target3:
            remains = round((target3 - now).total_seconds())
            text = time(second=remains % 60, minute=remains // 60).strftime(format3)
            vopr3timerlbl.config(text=text)
        else:
            vopr4var1()
        vopr3timerlbl.after(1000, update_time3)
    update_time3()
   

def vopr3var1():
    global vopr2var1answer
    vopr2var1answer = vopr2var1ent.get()
    vopr2var1lbl.pack_forget()
    vopr2var1ent.pack_forget()
    vopr2var1btn.pack_forget()
    vopr2timerlbl.pack_forget()
    vopr3var1lbl.pack()
    vopr3var1ent.pack()
    vopr3var1btn.pack()
    vopr3timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
    format3 = '%H:%M:%S'
    target3 = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    global update_time3
    def update_time3():
        now = datetime.now()
        if now < target3:
            remains = round((target3 - now).total_seconds())
            text = time(second=remains % 60, minute=remains // 60).strftime(format3)
            vopr3timerlbl.config(text=text)
        else:
            vopr4var1()
        vopr3timerlbl.after(1000, update_time3)
    update_time3()
  
 

def vopr4var1btnfunc():
    if update_time3():
        return
    global vopr3var1answer
    vopr3var1answer = vopr3var1ent.get()
    vopr3var1lbl.pack_forget()
    vopr3var1ent.pack_forget()
    vopr3var1btn.pack_forget()
    vopr3timerlbl.pack_forget()
    vopr4var1lbl.pack()
    vopr4var1ent.pack()
    vopr4var1btn.pack()
    vopr4timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
    format4 = '%H:%M:%S'
    target4 = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    global update_time4
    def update_time4():
        now = datetime.now()
        if now < target4:
            remains = round((target4 - now).total_seconds())
            text = time(second=remains % 60, minute=remains // 60).strftime(format4)
            vopr4timerlbl.config(text=text)
        else:
            vopr5var1()
        vopr4timerlbl.after(1000, update_time4)
    update_time4()
root.mainloop()```
python tkinter
Martin Hope
retr 12
Asked: 2022-06-24 15:13:15 +0000 UTC
  • 0

尝试使用 Python Tkinter 创建一个 3 分钟倒数计时器。3 分钟后，窗口应关闭。发生错误，我不知道为什么。当窗口启动时，只有绿色背景上的蓝色条纹。

这是代码：

from tkinter import *
from datetime import datetime
from time import strptime, time
from tkinter import *
from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timedelta

root = Tk()

root.title('QuizopTimer')

root.geometry('1000x800')

root['bg'] = 'limegreen'

def update_time():
    format = '%H:%M:%S'
    s2 = (datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=3)).strftime(format)
    now = (datetime.now()).strftime(format)
    s3 = datetime.strptime(s2, format) - datetime.strptime(now, format)
    timerlbl.config(text=s3)
    if not s3 == '00:00:00':
        now2 = (datetime.now()).strftime(format)
        s4 = datetime.strptime(s2, format) - datetime.strptime(now2, format)
        timerlbl.config(text=s4)
    else:
        root.destroy()
    timerlbl.after(1000, update_time)


timerlbl = Label(root, font=('calibri', 50, 'bold'), background='blue', foreground='white')

timerlbl.pack(anchor=CENTER)
root.mainloop()

update_time()

错误：

Возникло исключение: TclError
invalid command name ".!label"
  File "C:\Games\quizopfortrn\timertest.py", line 18, in update_time
    timerlbl.config(text=s3)
  File "C:\Games\quizopfortrn\timertest.py", line 31, in <module>
    update_time()
python