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Artuom Jdkd's questions

Martin Hope
Artuom Jdkd
Asked: 2024-01-16 21:10:38 +0000 UTC
  • 5

我想构建一个最小的 Linux 系统。我收集了它并最终得到了两个文件。initrd.img 和 vmlinuz。我使用以下命令在 qemu 中启动整个过程： qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel vmlinuz -initrd initrd.img -ngraphic -append 'console=ttyS0'

然后启动后就报错：

[    4.844559] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[    4.845955] 0b00         1048575 sr0 
[    4.846232]  driver: sr
[    4.847642] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[    4.848312] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.336 #1
[    4.848312] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[    4.848312] Call Trace:
[    4.848312]  dump_stack+0x50/0x63
[    4.848312]  panic+0xde/0x22a
[    4.848312]  mount_block_root+0x174/0x1fe
[    4.848312]  prepare_namespace+0x136/0x16c
[    4.848312]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1b6/0x1c4
[    4.848312]  ? rest_init+0x9a/0x9a
[    4.848312]  kernel_init+0x5/0xf7
[    4.848312]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[    4.848312] Kernel Offset: 0x35000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[    4.848312] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

请知情人士告诉我，这该怎么办？

我正在向您展示我在 initrd 文件中放入的内容！剧透，我是构建 Linux 的新手，所以不要因为第一个错误而杀了我））

我将以下文件夹放在那里：

etc
lib
dev
mnt
proc
tmp
root

创建了这些文件：

/etc/inittab
/etc/fstab
/etc/mtab
/etc/rc.d/rc.S
/etc/profile
/etc/shell

从答案来看，我需要编写某种 init，对吧？

linux