user580418's questions

有一个电报机器人已经工作了 3 个月，大约 2 周前开始出现定期错误，无法连接到电报服务器，尽管那里有互联网，有关于如何解决此问题的想法吗？

python --version

Python 3.11.5

python -m pip show aiogram

Name: aiogram
Version: 3.3.0
Summary: Modern and fully asynchronous framework for Telegram Bot API
Home-page:
Author:
Author-email: Alex Root Junior <[email protected]>
License:
Location: C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages
Requires: aiofiles, aiohttp, certifi, magic-filter, pydantic, typing-extensions
Required-by:

python -m pip show aiohttp

Name: aiohttp
Version: 3.9.1
Summary: Async http client/server framework (asyncio)
Home-page: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp
Author:
Author-email:
License: Apache 2
Location: C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages
Requires: aiosignal, attrs, frozenlist, multidict, yarl
Required-by: aiogram

该机器人在 Windows 11 的 PC 上启动，PC 上的时间是正确的错误示例：

Failed to fetch updates - TelegramNetworkError: HTTP Client says - ClientConnectorError: Cannot connect to host api.telegram.org:443 ssl:default [getaddrinfo failed]
Sleep for 1.000000 seconds and try again... (tryings = 0, bot id = *******))
Failed to fetch updates - TelegramNetworkError: HTTP Client says - ClientConnectorError: Cannot connect to host api.telegram.org:443 ssl:default [getaddrinfo failed]
Sleep for 1.264188 seconds and try again... (tryings = 1, bot id = *******))
Failed to fetch updates - TelegramNetworkError: HTTP Client says - ClientConnectorError: Cannot connect to host api.telegram.org:443 ssl:default [getaddrinfo failed]
Sleep for 1.678613 seconds and try again... (tryings = 2, bot id = *******))
Failed to fetch updates - TelegramNetworkError: HTTP Client says - ClientConnectorError: Cannot connect to host api.telegram.org:443 ssl:default [getaddrinfo failed]
Sleep for 2.187897 seconds and try again... (tryings = 3, bot id = *******)

有没有办法查看 Android 应用程序到底向互联网发送了什么内容？有点像浏览器的开发人员菜单中的网络选项卡。安卓应用程序不是我的。PacketCapture 不显示请求正文，这正是您需要了解的。

如何下载由人发送给机器人的 xlsx 文件? 有一个机器人应该发送 xlsx 文件，但它已经以某种样式转换为 pdf 格式；转换已通过 openpyxl 准备就绪，但是接收文件时出现问题。

@dp.message(F.content_type == ContentType.DOCUMENT)
async def get_doc(message: types.Message):
    file_id = message.document.file_id
    print(file_id)

    await Bot.download(bot,file_id,"test.xlsx",120)

这段代码完美下载文件

由于某种原因，请求在一台电脑上不起作用，它给出了一个错误，我尝试重新安装它，但它仍然出错。在其他电脑上相同的代码可以工作

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 467, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 1096, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 642, in connect
    sock_and_verified = _ssl_wrap_socket_and_match_hostname(
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 782, in _ssl_wrap_socket_and_match_hostname
    ssl_sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 470, in ssl_wrap_socket
    ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls, server_hostname)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 514, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
    return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\ssl.py", line 517, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\ssl.py", line 1108, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\ssl.py", line 1379, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLEOFError: [SSL: UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING] EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1006)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 790, in urlopen
    response = self._make_request(
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 491, in _make_request
    raise new_e
urllib3.exceptions.SSLError: [SSL: UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING] EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1006)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 486, in send
    resp = conn.urlopen(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 844, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 515, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='job.myсайт.ru', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /auth/self-employed/login (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, '[SSL: UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING] EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1006)')))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 115, in post
    return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 59, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 589, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 703, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\adelt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 517, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='job.myсайт.ru', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /auth/self-employed/login (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, '[SSL: UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING] EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1006)')))

我用了这个代码

import requests



json = {"phone": f"+12345678910"}
print(json)
#после этой строки происходит ошибка
r = requests.post("https://job.cfqn.ru/auth/self-employed/login", json=json)
print(r.status_code)
print(r.text)

如何通过代理创建静态路由。有 2 个连接到您的 PC（以太网和 wi-fi） 如何通过代理将 1 个 ip 123.456.7.8 的站点重定向到以太网，其余连接通过 wi-fi ？有一个route add命令，但不清楚如何通过代理发送请求。我还找到了Tun2Socks，它只是通过代理发送请求，但我不明白如何重定向到特定的网络适配器。赢得 11 场审判：

route add ipпрокси mask 255.255.0.0 IPv4-адрес -p

但即使现在为所有程序启用代理，它也不会那样工作。或者可以通过一个keinetic路由器来完成，或者如果不是太贵的话需要什么样的设备？

尝试使用此代码：

import requests

r = requests.post("https://job.сайт.ru/auth/self-employed/login", {"phone":"+12345678910"})
print(r.status_code)
print(r.text)

但出现错误：

{"systemMessage":"Content type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' not supported","message":"Упс! Что-то пошло не так...","errors":{}}

我怎样才能解决这个问题？据我了解，他抱怨不支持UTF-8编码，但不幸的是我不知道如何修复它

:authority:job.сайт.ru
:method:POST
:path:/auth/self-employed/login
:scheme:https
Accept:application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language:ru,en;q=0.9,ko;q=0.8

这是如果您使用该网站并通过网站上的按钮提出相同的请求

有一个站点发出post请求，如何使用Python使用Bearer授权发出POST请求。提供该站点的链接是没有意义的，因为您只能在某个网络上登录。

尝试过这个：

import requests

data={"orderId":"b449e695-123-23-9f29-43999665ad6f","comment":" "}
url = 'https://job.сайт.ru/api/order/response/make'

import requests

headers = {
    'Authorization': 'Bearer удалено'
}



response = requests.post(
    url,
    data=data,
    headers=headers,
    timeout=30
)

print(response.status_code)  

result = response.json()
print(result)  

但有一个错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\ad\PycharmProjects\pythonProject6\.venv\Lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 971, in json
    return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.496.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\json\__init__.py", line 346, in loads
    return _default_decoder.decode(s)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.496.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\json\decoder.py", line 337, in decode
    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.12_3.12.496.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\json\decoder.py", line 355, in raw_decode
    raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\ad\PycharmProjects\pythonProject6\main.py", line 24, in <module>
    result = response.json()
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\ad\PycharmProjects\pythonProject6\.venv\Lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 975, in json
    raise RequestsJSONDecodeError(e.msg, e.doc, e.pos)
requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

如果您从站点行中删除“job.” 然后就没有错误了，但是当然不行:)