Вадим Соловьев's questions

请帮帮我。不知道这片瓜那少了什么！翻遍了所有可能的东西。我的操作系统是 OpenSuse Thumbleweed。Python 3.8 Buildozer 1.2.0.dev0。按照网站上的说明安装。如果您需要更多信息 - 询问。

[INFO]:    Postbuilding android for armeabi-v7a
[INFO]:    Postbuilding kivy for armeabi-v7a
[INFO]:    # Installing pure Python modules
[INFO]:    *** PYTHON PACKAGE / PROJECT INSTALL STAGE ***
[INFO]:    The requirements (certifi) don't have recipes, attempting to install them with pip
[INFO]:    If this fails, it may mean that the module has compiled components and needs a recipe.
[INFO]:    -> directory context /home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build
[DEBUG]:   -> running python3 -m venv venv
[DEBUG]:        Error: Command '['/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build/venv/bin/python3', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
Exception in thread background thread for pid 13943:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.8/threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.8/threading.py", line 870, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py", line 1683, in wrap
    fn(*rgs, **kwargs)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py", line 2662, in background_thread
    handle_exit_code(exit_code)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py", line 2349, in fn
    return self.command.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py", line 905, in handle_command_exit_code
    raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_1: 

  RAN: /home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build/other_builds/hostpython3/desktop/hostpython3/native-build/python3 -m venv venv

  STDOUT:
Error: Command '['/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build/venv/bin/python3', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']' returned non-zero exit status 1.


  STDERR:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.8/runpy.py", line 194, in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.8/runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 1276, in <module>
    main()
  File "/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/entrypoints.py", line 18, in main
    ToolchainCL()
  File "/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 725, in __init__
    getattr(self, command)(args)
  File "/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 153, in wrapper_func
    build_dist_from_args(ctx, dist, args)
  File "/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 212, in build_dist_from_args
    build_recipes(build_order, python_modules, ctx,
  File "/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/build.py", line 603, in build_recipes
    run_pymodules_install(
  File "/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/build.py", line 769, in run_pymodules_install
    shprint(host_python, '-m', 'venv', 'venv')
  File "/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/logger.py", line 167, in shprint
    for line in output:
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py", line 953, in next
    self.wait()
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py", line 879, in wait
    self.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sh.py", line 905, in handle_command_exit_code
    raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_1: 

  RAN: /home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build/other_builds/hostpython3/desktop/hostpython3/native-build/python3 -m venv venv

  STDOUT:
Error: Command '['/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build/venv/bin/python3', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']' returned non-zero exit status 1.


  STDERR:

# Command failed: /usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=myapp --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=python3,kivy --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir="/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21 --ignore-setup-py --debug
# ENVIRONMENT:
#     SHELL = '/bin/bash'
#     SESSION_MANAGER = 'local/localhost.localdomain:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/1995,unix/localhost.localdomain:/tmp/.ICE-unix/1995'
#     WINDOWID = '8388615'
#     COLORTERM = 'truecolor'
#     SDK_HOME = '/usr/lib64/jvm/java'
#     XDG_CONFIG_DIRS = '/home/vadiki/.config/kdedefaults:/etc/xdg:/usr/etc/xdg'
#     LESS = '-M -I -R'
#     XDG_SESSION_PATH = '/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0'
#     JDK_HOME = '/usr/lib64/jvm/java'
#     GTK_IM_MODULE = 'cedilla'
#     MACHTYPE = 'x86_64-suse-linux'
#     G_BROKEN_FILENAMES = '1'
#     HOSTNAME = 'localhost.localdomain'
#     HISTSIZE = '1000'
#     LANGUAGE = 'ru:en_US'
#     FROM_HEADER = ''
#     MINICOM = '-c on'
#     JAVA_ROOT = '/usr/lib64/jvm/java'
#     JAVA_HOME = '/usr/lib64/jvm/java'
#     AUDIODRIVER = 'pulseaudio'
#     JRE_HOME = '/usr/lib64/jvm/java'
#     CPU = 'x86_64'
#     SHELL_SESSION_ID = 'c7287e44c584434abb4b46fb0d60a366'
#     JAVA_BINDIR = '/usr/lib64/jvm/java/bin'
#     XMODIFIERS = '@im=local'
#     DESKTOP_SESSION = '/usr/share/xsessions/default'
#     ANDROIDAPI = '27'
#     GTK_RC_FILES = '/etc/gtk/gtkrc:/home/vadiki/.gtkrc:/home/vadiki/.config/gtkrc'
#     XCURSOR_SIZE = '24'
#     GPG_TTY = '/dev/pts/1'
#     GTK_MODULES = 'canberra-gtk-module'
#     XDG_SEAT = 'seat0'
#     PWD = '/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD'
#     QEMU_AUDIO_DRV = 'pa'
#     XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP = 'KDE'
#     LOGNAME = 'vadiki'
#     XDG_SESSION_TYPE = 'x11'
#     MANPATH = '/usr/local/man:/usr/share/man'
#     SYSTEMD_EXEC_PID = '1845'
#     ANDROIDNDK = '/home/vadiki/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c'
#     XAUTHORITY = '/run/user/1000/xauth_NvzWtx'
#     LS_OPTIONS = '-N --color=tty -T 0'
#     XKEYSYMDB = '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XKeysymDB'
#     GTK2_RC_FILES = '/etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc:/home/vadiki/.gtkrc-2.0:/home/vadiki/.config/gtkrc-2.0'
#     XNLSPATH = '/usr/share/X11/nls'
#     HOME = '/home/vadiki'
#     SSH_ASKPASS = '/usr/libexec/ssh/ssh-askpass'
#     LANG = 'ru_UA.UTF-8'
#     LS_COLORS = 'no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=00;36:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=41;33;01:ex=00;32:*.cmd=00;32:*.exe=01;32:*.com=01;32:*.bat=01;32:*.btm=01;32:*.dll=01;32:*.tar=00;31:*.tbz=00;31:*.tgz=00;31:*.rpm=00;31:*.deb=00;31:*.arj=00;31:*.taz=00;31:*.lzh=00;31:*.lzma=00;31:*.zip=00;31:*.zoo=00;31:*.z=00;31:*.Z=00;31:*.gz=00;31:*.bz2=00;31:*.tb2=00;31:*.tz2=00;31:*.tbz2=00;31:*.xz=00;31:*.avi=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.webp=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.aiff=00;32:*.ape=00;32:*.au=00;32:*.flac=00;32:*.m4a=00;32:*.mid=00;32:*.mp3=00;32:*.mpc=00;32:*.ogg=00;32:*.voc=00;32:*.wav=00;32:*.wma=00;32:*.wv=00;32:'
#     XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'KDE'
#     KONSOLE_DBUS_SERVICE = ':1.373'
#     PYTHONSTARTUP = '/etc/pythonstart'
#     KONSOLE_DBUS_SESSION = '/Sessions/1'
#     PROFILEHOME = '/home/vadiki/TestKivyMD'
#     OSTYPE = 'linux'
#     XDG_SEAT_PATH = '/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0'
#     QT_IM_SWITCHER = 'imsw-multi'
#     LESS_ADVANCED_PREPROCESSOR = 'no'
#     KONSOLE_VERSION = '210802'
#     XSESSION_IS_UP = 'yes'
#     KDE_SESSION_UID = '1000'
#     LESSCLOSE = 'lessclose.sh %s %s'
#     XDG_SESSION_CLASS = 'user'
#     TERM = 'xterm-256color'
#     G_FILENAME_ENCODING = '@locale,UTF-8,KOI8-R,CP1251'
#     HOST = 'localhost.localdomain'
#     XAUTHLOCALHOSTNAME = 'localhost.localdomain'
#     LESSOPEN = 'lessopen.sh %s'
#     USER = 'vadiki'
#     COLORFGBG = '15;0'
#     ANDROIDNDKVER = 'r23'
#     KDE_SESSION_VERSION = '5'
#     MORE = '-sl'
#     CSHEDIT = 'emacs'
#     DISPLAY = ':0'
#     SHLVL = '1'
#     WINDOWMANAGER = '/usr/bin/startplasma-x11'
#     PAGER = 'less'
#     QT_IM_MODULE = 'xim'
#     CVS_RSH = 'ssh'
#     XDG_VTNR = '7'
#     XDG_SESSION_ID = '1'
#     NDKAPI = '21'
#     XDG_RUNTIME_DIR = '/run/user/1000'
#     DEBUGINFOD_URLS = 'https://debuginfod.opensuse.org/'
#     ANDROIDSDK = '/home/vadiki/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk'
#     QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR = '0'
#     MANPATHISSET = 'yes'
#     XCURSOR_THEME = 'breeze_cursors'
#     XDG_DATA_DIRS = '/usr/share'
#     KDE_FULL_SESSION = 'true'
#     CONFIG_SITE = '/usr/share/site/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
#     PATH = '/home/vadiki/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/home/vadiki/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/opt/gradle/gradle-7.2/bin:/home/vadiki/.local/bin/:/opt/gradle/gradle-7.2/bin:/home/vadiki/.local/bin/'
#     DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS = 'unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus'
#     PROFILEREAD = 'true'
#     KDE_APPLICATIONS_AS_SCOPE = '1'
#     MAIL = '/var/spool/mail/vadiki'
#     HOSTTYPE = 'x86_64'
#     LESSKEY = '/usr/etc/lesskey.bin'
#     KONSOLE_DBUS_WINDOW = '/Windows/1'
#     _ = '/usr/local/bin/buildozer'
#     PACKAGES_PATH = '/home/vadiki/.buildozer/android/packages'
#     ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
# 
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
vadiki@localhost:~/TestKivyMD> 

如果可能，请详细说明此代码的工作原理。我在论坛上发现了一个类似的问题，但没有解释。（我用lambda找到了很多解决方案，但完全不清楚。lambdas被搁置了很长时间，直到所有材料都很好吸收。）不要严格判断- 我是初学者。

这就是为什么不带括号调用 mykey() 函数的原因吗？这个函数实际上发生了什么？

如果函数返回字符串'age'，那为什么不直接写key = 'age'呢？为什么这会引发错误？我阅读了 Byte of Python，几乎所有内容都 99% 清晰，除了这一刻，它通过 lambda 解决。

为什么所有函数都用括号调用？为什么调用不带括号的函数总是（在这种情况下除外）会导致错误，但这里是相反的？一切都很顺利，直到我遇到这个 #@%# 什么是函数对象？foo() 和只是 foo 有什么区别？这些时刻我都不清楚，也没有找到明确的解释。本书中也没有:-(

x = [{'name' : 'Homer', 'age' : 39}, {'name' : 'Bart', 'age' : 100}]

def mykey(a):
    return a['age'] 

print(sorted(x, key = mykey))

有一个程序，通过按下按钮，可以创建相应类的窗口。窗口是列表项。

有必要确保每个窗口都有自己的分配id，并且根据id输入的QLineEdit内容，可以向窗口发送包含特定值和命令的变量，例如关闭窗口，使其处于非活动状态或反之亦然活跃，或改变其颜色。

一般如何创建和使用子窗口？

告诉我在哪里可以找到好的课程，教科书，因为 Gosha Dudar 很难！在delphi中一切都简单得多。为什么 Python 是轻量级的？它非常沉重:-(我的代码有多文盲？

整个程序代码：

    from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
    from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow

    import sys

    child_count = 0
    child_window = []

    class main_window_class(QMainWindow):


        def __init__(self):
            super(main_window_class, self).__init__()
            self.setWindowTitle("Prog_1 Main Window")
            self.setGeometry(100, 100, 500, 500)

            self.btn1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Создать дочернее окно", self)
            self.btn1.clicked.connect(self.btn1_on_click)
            self.btn1.setGeometry(0,50,300,50)
            self.name_edit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit("Ваш ник",self)
            self.name_edit.setGeometry(0, 0, 300, 50)

        def print_close_message(self):
            print("кто-то сдох :-(")

        def btn1_on_click(self):
            global child_count, child_window
            child_window.append(child_window_class())
            child_window[child_count].show()
            print(len(child_window))
            child_count += 1
            print("нас стало:",child_count)
            id = child_window.index(child_window) #тут вываливается ошибка
            print("мой id:",id)

    class child_window_class(QMainWindow):
        def __init__(self):
            super(child_window_class, self).__init__()
            self.setWindowTitle("Prog_1 Main Window")
            self.setGeometry(100, 100, 500, 500)


        def closeEvent(self, event):
            global child_count
            event.accept()
            main_window_class().print_close_message()
            child_count -= 1
            print("нас осталось:",child_count)

    def main_application_init():
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        main_window = main_window_class()
        main_window.show()
        sys.exit(app.exec_())

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main_application_init()

抱歉，如果这已经完成，但我找不到答案。已安装： 操作系统：openSUSE Tumbleweed 20210810 KDE Plasma 版本：5.22.4 KDE 框架版本：5.84.0 Qt 版本：5.15.2 内核版本：5.13.8-1-default（64 位） 图形平台：X11 处理器：2 × AMD A4-6300 APU with Radeon(tm) HD Graphics 内存：7.2 GiB RAM GPU：AMD ARUBA

vadiki@localhost:~> pyinstaller --version
5.0.dev0
vadiki@localhost:~> python --version
Python 2.7.18
vadiki@localhost:~> python3 --version
Python 3.8.10

已确立的

pip install PyQt5
pip install pyqt5-tools

也试过

pip install https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/archive/develop.tar.gz

如果有帮助，这里还有更多。

pip install pyqt5-tools
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: pyqt5-tools in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (5.15.4.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyqt5-plugins<5.15.4.3,>=5.15.4.2.2 in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyqt5-tools) (5.15.4.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dotenv in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyqt5-tools) (0.19.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyqt5==5.15.4 in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyqt5-tools) (5.15.4)
Requirement already satisfied: click in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyqt5-tools) (7.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: PyQt5-sip<13,>=12.8 in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyqt5==5.15.4->pyqt5-tools) (12.9.0)
Requirement already satisfied: PyQt5-Qt5>=5.15 in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyqt5==5.15.4->pyqt5-tools) (5.15.2)
Requirement already satisfied: qt5-tools<5.15.2.2,>=5.15.2.1.2 in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pyqt5-plugins<5.15.4.3,>=5.15.4.2.2->pyqt5-tools) (5.15.2.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: qt5-applications<5.15.2.3,>=5.15.2.2.2 in ./.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from qt5-tools<5.15.2.2,>=5.15.2.1.2->pyqt5-plugins<5.15.4.3,>=5.15.4.2.2->pyqt5-tools) (5.15.2.2.2)

/home/vadiki/.local/bin/ 添加到 PATH

一般来说，事情就是这样。

vadiki@localhost:~> pyinstaller /home/vadiki/py1/Python.py                         
319 INFO: PyInstaller: 5.0.dev0
319 INFO: Python: 3.8.10
321 INFO: Platform: Linux-5.13.8-1-default-x86_64-with-glibc2.2.5
322 INFO: wrote /home/vadiki/Python.spec
326 INFO: UPX is not available.
327 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['/home/vadiki/py1', '/home/vadiki']
776 INFO: checking Analysis
784 INFO: Building because inputs changed
785 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
787 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
808 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
6382 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/pre_find_module_path/hook-distutils.py'.
6383 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir '/usr/lib64/python3.8'
10354 INFO: Caching module dependency graph...
10705 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/lib64/libpython3.8.so.1.0'
10736 INFO: Analyzing /home/vadiki/py1/Python.py
10810 INFO: Processing module hooks...
10811 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
10813 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/bin/pyinstaller", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(run())
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 124, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 58, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 775, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 707, in build
    exec(code, spec_namespace)
  File "/home/vadiki/Python.spec", line 7, in <module>
    a = Analysis(['/home/vadiki/py1/Python.py'],
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 269, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/datastruct.py", line 155, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 437, in assemble
    self.graph.process_post_graph_hooks(self)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/depend/analysis.py", line 326, in process_post_graph_hooks
    module_hook.post_graph(analysis)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/depend/imphook.py", line 398, in post_graph
    self._load_hook_module()
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/depend/imphook.py", line 361, in _load_hook_module
    self._hook_module = importlib_load_source(self.hook_module_name, self.hook_filename)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/compat.py", line 576, in importlib_load_source
    return mod_loader.load_module()
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 522, in _check_name_wrapper
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1027, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 852, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 265, in _load_module_shim
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 702, in _load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 848, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py", line 12, in <module>
    from PyInstaller.utils.hooks.qt import add_qt5_dependencies
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/utils/hooks/qt.py", line 143, in <module>
    pyqt6_library_info = QtLibraryInfo('PyQt6')
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/utils/hooks/qt.py", line 59, in __init__
    if hooks.is_module_satisfies("PyQt6 >= 6.0.3"):
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/utils/hooks/__init__.py", line 474, in is_module_satisfies
    version = get_module_attribute(module_name, version_attr)
  File "/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/utils/hooks/__init__.py", line 337, in get_module_attribute
    raise AttributeError('Module %r has no attribute %r' % (module_name, attr_name))
AttributeError: Module 'PyQt6' has no attribute '__version__'

那么 PyQt6 呢？它没有安装。我也尝试安装它。我已经痛苦了3天了。每个人都能得到一切——我没有！请帮忙解释清楚。我哪里是白痴？

这是安装 PyQt6 后的内容。

pyinstaller /home/vadiki/py1/Python.py 
296 INFO: PyInstaller: 5.0.dev0
296 INFO: Python: 3.8.10
297 INFO: Platform: Linux-5.13.8-1-default-x86_64-with-glibc2.2.5
298 INFO: wrote /home/vadiki/Python.spec
302 INFO: UPX is not available.
304 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['/home/vadiki/py1', '/home/vadiki']
732 INFO: checking Analysis
739 INFO: Building because inputs changed
740 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
742 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
760 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
6258 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/pre_find_module_path/hook-distutils.py'.
6259 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir '/usr/lib64/python3.8'
10108 INFO: Caching module dependency graph...
10435 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/lib64/libpython3.8.so.1.0'
10466 INFO: Analyzing /home/vadiki/py1/Python.py
10541 INFO: Processing module hooks...
10543 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
10546 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/QtWidgets.abi3.so'
10972 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-sysconfig.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
10992 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-multiprocessing.util.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
10995 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PyQt5.QtCore.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/QtCore.abi3.so'
11054 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
11057 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
11153 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/QtGui.abi3.so'
11253 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-distutils.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
11254 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
11257 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PyQt5.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
11291 WARNING: Hidden import "sip" not found!
11291 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.py' from '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
11903 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
11912 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
11918 INFO: Including run-time hook '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/rthooks/pyi_rth_pkgutil.py'
11923 INFO: Including run-time hook '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/rthooks/pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py'
11928 INFO: Including run-time hook '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/rthooks/pyi_rth_inspect.py'
11931 INFO: Including run-time hook '/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/rthooks/pyi_rth_pyqt5.py'
11948 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/math.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/select.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_posixsubprocess.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_datetime.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_struct.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/unicodedata.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_socket.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_random.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_ssl.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_asyncio.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_contextvars.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_queue.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/mmap.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_posixshmem.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_ctypes.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/array.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_multiprocessing.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/pyexpat.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/termios.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_decimal.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/readline.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_opcode.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_pickle.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_hashlib.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_sha3.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_blake2.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_sha256.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_md5.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_sha1.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_sha512.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_bisect.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_csv.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/binascii.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/grp.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_lzma.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_bz2.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/zlib.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/resource.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_heapq.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_multibytecodec.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_codecs_jp.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_codecs_kr.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_codecs_iso2022.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_codecs_cn.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_codecs_tw.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/usr/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload/_codecs_hk.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/QtWidgets.abi3.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/QtGui.abi3.so'
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/QtCore.abi3.so'
13946 WARNING: Cannot find libicudata.so.56 (needed by /home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/../../lib/libicuuc.so.56)
ldd: предупреждение: у вас нет прав на выполнение `/lib64/libcap.so.2'
14140 WARNING: Cannot find libicuuc.so.56 (needed by /home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/../../lib/libicui18n.so.56)
14141 WARNING: Cannot find libicudata.so.56 (needed by /home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/../../lib/libicui18n.so.56)
15609 INFO: Looking for eggs
15610 INFO: Using Python library /lib64/libpython3.8.so.1.0
15617 INFO: Warnings written to /home/vadiki/build/Python/warn-Python.txt
15683 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /home/vadiki/build/Python/xref-Python.html
15708 INFO: checking PYZ
15713 INFO: Building because toc changed
15713 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /home/vadiki/build/Python/PYZ-00.pyz
16540 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /home/vadiki/build/Python/PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.
16547 INFO: checking PKG
16548 INFO: Building because toc changed
16548 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg
16655 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.
16658 INFO: Bootloader /home/vadiki/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Linux-64bit-intel/run
16658 INFO: checking EXE
16659 INFO: Building because toc changed
16659 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
16718 INFO: Appending archive to ELF section in EXE /home/vadiki/build/Python/Python
16901 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.
16904 INFO: checking COLLECT
WARNING: The output directory "/home/vadiki/dist/Python" and ALL ITS CONTENTS will be REMOVED! Continue? (y/N)y
On your own risk, you can use the option `--noconfirm` to get rid of this question.
27423 INFO: Removing dir /home/vadiki/dist/Python
27466 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc
32590 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.

这是我安装它的方式

pip3 install pyqt6
pip3 install pyqt6-tools

程序代码

    import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QPushButton, QMessageBox, QLineEdit


def dialog():
    mbox = QMessageBox()

    mbox.setText("Your allegiance has been noted")
    mbox.setDetailedText(
        "You are now a disciple and subject of the all-knowing Guru")
    mbox.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.Cancel)

    mbox.exec_()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = QWidget()
    w.resize(300, 300)
    w.setWindowTitle('Guru99')

    label = QLabel(w)
    label.setText("Behold the Guru, Guru99")
    label.move(100, 130)
    label.show()

    line = QLineEdit()
    line.move(100, 130)
    line.show()

    btn = QPushButton(w)
    btn.setText('Beheld')
    btn.move(110, 150)
    btn.show()
    btn.clicked.connect(dialog)

    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())